Winform上传(Web接收)

 

C#在WinForm下使用HttpWebRequest上传文件并显示进度

这段时间因项目需要,要实现WinForm下的文件上传,个人觉得采用FTP方法太麻烦,还得配置FTP服务器,要通过防火墙也是一个麻烦。本来打算采用WebClient方法,但是采用这个方法实现后,进度条很短时间后就达到最大值,要等待一段时间才能传送完毕,要是文件太大(我这里测试约100M),会出现错误。后来才知道,原来WebClient是在加载完整个文件到内存后才真正开始上传,怪不得会出现前面的问题了。不得已参考了很多文章,老外的一个文章对我启发很大(http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2006/11/15/are-you-getting-outofmemoryexceptions-when-uploading-large-files.aspx),是采用HttpWebRequest方法实现的。废话少说,开始进入正题。实现过程如下:

在WinForm里面调用下面的方法来上传文件:

/// <summary>
/// 将本地文件上传到指定的服务器(HttpWebRequest方法)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">文件上传到的服务器</param>
/// <param name="fileNamePath">要上传的本地文件(全路径)</param>
/// <param name="saveName">文件上传后的名称</param>
/// <param name="progressBar">上传进度条</param>
/// <returns>成功返回1,失败返回0</returns>
private int Upload_Request(string address, string fileNamePath, string saveName, ProgressBar progressBar)
{ 
  int returnValue = 0;
  // 要上传的文件 
  FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileNamePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); 
  BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs);
  //时间戳 
  string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x"); 
  byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + strBoundary + "\r\n");
  //请求头部信息 
  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
  sb.Append("--"); 
  sb.Append(strBoundary); 
  sb.Append("\r\n"); 
  sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""); 
  sb.Append("file"); 
  sb.Append("\"; filename=\""); 
  sb.Append(saveName); 
  sb.Append("\""); 
  sb.Append("\r\n"); 
  sb.Append("Content-Type: "); 
  sb.Append("application/octet-stream"); 
  sb.Append("\r\n"); 
  sb.Append("\r\n"); 
  string strPostHeader = sb.ToString(); 
  byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strPostHeader);
  //根据uri创建HttpWebRequest对象 
  HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(address)); 
  httpReq.Method = "POST";
  //对发送的数据不使用缓存 
  httpReq.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;
  //设置获得响应的超时时间(300秒) 
  httpReq.Timeout = 300000; 
  httpReq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary; 
  long length = fs.Length + postHeaderBytes.Length + boundaryBytes.Length; 
  long fileLength = fs.Length; 
  httpReq.ContentLength = length; 
  try 
  { 
    progressBar.Maximum = int.MaxValue; 
    progressBar.Minimum = 0; 
    progressBar.Value = 0;
    //每次上传4k 
    int bufferLength = 4096; 
    byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
    //已上传的字节数 
    long offset = 0;
    //开始上传时间 
    DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now; 
    int size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength); 
    Stream postStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream();
    //发送请求头部消息 
    postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length); 
    while (size > 0) 
    { 
      postStream.Write(buffer, 0, size); 
      offset += size; 
      progressBar.Value = (int)(offset * (int.MaxValue / length)); 
      TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now - startTime; 
      double second = span.TotalSeconds; 
      lblTime.Text = "已用时:" + second.ToString("F2") + ""; 
      if (second > 0.001) 
      { 
        lblSpeed.Text = " 平均速度:" + (offset / 1024 / second).ToString("0.00") + "KB/秒"; 
      } 
      else 
      { 
        lblSpeed.Text = " 正在连接…"; 
      } 
      lblState.Text = "已上传:" + (offset * 100.0 / length).ToString("F2") + "%"; 
      lblSize.Text = (offset / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M/" + (fileLength / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M"; 
      Application.DoEvents(); 
      size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength); 
    } 
    //添加尾部的时间戳 
    postStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length); 
    postStream.Close();
    //获取服务器端的响应 
    WebResponse webRespon = httpReq.GetResponse(); 
    Stream s = webRespon.GetResponseStream(); 
    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s);
    //读取服务器端返回的消息 
    String sReturnString = sr.ReadLine(); 
    s.Close(); 
    sr.Close(); 
    if (sReturnString == "Success") 
    { 
      returnValue = 1; 
    } 
    else if (sReturnString == "Error") 
    { 
      returnValue = 0; 
    }
  } 
  catch 
  { 
    returnValue = 0; 
  } 
  finally 
  { 
    fs.Close();
    r.Close();
  }
  return returnValue;
}

 

参数说明如下:

address:接收文件的URL地址,如:http://localhost/UploadFile/Save.aspx

fileNamePath:要上传的本地文件,如:D:\test.rar

saveName:文件上传到服务器后的名称,如:200901011234.rar

progressBar:显示文件上传进度的进度条。

 

接收文件的WebForm添加一个Save.aspx页面,Load方法如下:

 

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
        { 
            if (Request.Files.Count > 0) 
            { 
                try 
                { 
                    HttpPostedFile file = Request.Files[0]; 
                    string filePath = this.MapPath("UploadDocument") + "\\" + file.FileName; 
                    file.SaveAs(filePath); 
                    Response.Write("Success\r\n"); 
                } 
                catch 
                { 
                    Response.Write("Error\r\n"); 
                } 
            }
        }

 

同时需要配置WebConfig文件的httpRuntime 如下:

<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="102400" executionTimeout="300"/>

不能的话最大只能上传4M了。要是想上传更大的文件,maxRequestLength,executionTimeout设置大些,同时WinForm下的代码行

//设置获得响应的超时时间(300秒)
httpReq.Timeout = 300000;

也要修改,另外别忘了看看IIS的连接超时是否设置为足够大。

一切都配置好了,运行效果如下:

posted @ 2012-07-16 21:01  村口野狼  阅读(413)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报