python bs4的使用
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs import re html_doc = """ <html><head><title>The Dormouse's story<a>试试</a></title></head> <body> <p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p> <p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were <a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>, <a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and <a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>; and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p> <p class="story">...</p> """ soup=bs(html_doc,'html.parser') # 获取网页内容 # print(soup.prettify()) # #获取网页的title # print(soup.title) # # #H获取网页title的内容,获取id为link2的内容,若标签中还有标签,则返回值为None,这时就可以用.get_text()来获取结果 # print(soup.title.string) # print(soup.title.get_text()) #获取第一个a标签 # print(soup.a) # # # print(soup.find(id='link2').string) # # #获取所有的a标签,并返回列表 # print(soup.findAll('a')) # # # #获取class为story的p标签,且不能像find(id='**')来获取,因为class为python的关键字 # print(soup.find('p',{'class':'story'}).get_text()) # # for tag in soup.find_all(re.compile("^b")): # print(tag.name) data=soup.findAll('a',href=re.compile(r'^http://example\.com')) print(data)