js 实现watch监听数据变化
1.js
/**
* @desc 属性改变监听，属性被set时出发watch的方法，类似vue的watch
* @author Jason
* @study https://www.jianshu.com/p/00502d10ea95
* @data 2018-04-27
* @constructor
* @param {object} opts - 构造参数. @default {data:{},watch:{}};
* @argument {object} data - 要绑定的属性
* @argument {object} watch - 要监听的属性的回调
* watch @callback (newVal,oldVal) - 新值与旧值
*/
class watcher{
constructor(opts){
this.$data = this.getBaseType(opts.data) === 'Object' ? opts.data : {};
this.$watch = this.getBaseType(opts.watch) === 'Object' ? opts.watch : {};
for(let key in opts.data){
this.setData(key)
}
}
getBaseType(target) {
const typeStr = Object.prototype.toString.apply(target);
return typeStr.slice(8, -1);
}
setData(_key){
Object.defineProperty(this,_key,{
get: function () {
return this.$data[_key];
},
set : function (val) {
const oldVal = this.$data[_key];
if(oldVal === val)return val;
this.$data[_key] = val;
this.$watch[_key] && typeof this.$watch[_key] === 'function' && (
this.$watch[_key].call(this,val,oldVal)
);
return val;
},
});
}
}
// export default watcher;
2.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>wathc</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="./watch.js"></script>
<script>
let wm = new watcher({
data:{
a: 0,
b: 'hello'
},
watch:{
a(newVal,oldVal){
console.log(newVal, oldVal); // 111 0
}
}
})
wm.a = 111
</script>
</body>
</html>
3. 给vm.a 从新赋值 就能看到 newVal 和oldVal的变化
