【Luogu】P2146软件包管理器(树链剖分)

  题目链接

  上午跟rqy学了一道超难的概率题,准备颓一会,于是水了这么一道水题。

  话说这题真的是模板啊。数据范围正好,描述特别贴近(都不给你绕弯子的),连图都给你画出来,就差题目描述加一句“树链剖分模板”了qwq

  怕当年考noi的选手想不到这是树剖么qwq

  然后一般来讲省选及以上难度的题都是有套路的,也就是说你秒出的算法都过不了,比如轮状病毒肯定秒出高斯消元解行列式,然后就过不了了

  emm但是这个为什么是真的模板啊qwq

  我交之前还想着“没事,肯定被卡。我只看看我树剖暴力能拿几分”

  然后就A了啊喂。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cctype>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#define maxn 300050
#define left (rt<<1)
#define right (rt<<1|1)
#define mid ((l+r)>>1)
#define lson l,mid,left
#define rson mid+1,r,right
using namespace std;

inline long long read(){
    long long num=0,f=1;
    char ch=getchar();
    while(!isdigit(ch)){
        if(ch=='-')    f=-1;
        ch=getchar();
    }
    while(isdigit(ch)){
        num=num*10+ch-'0';
        ch=getchar();
    }
    return num*f;
}
int n;
int deep[maxn];
int top[maxn];
int father[maxn];
int dfn[maxn],ID;
int back[maxn];
int size[maxn];
int son[maxn];

struct Edge{
    int next,to;
}edge[maxn*3];
int head[maxn],num;
inline void add(int from,int to){
    edge[++num]=(Edge){head[from],to};
    head[from]=num;
}

void findfs(int x,int fa){
    deep[x]=deep[fa]+1;
    father[x]=fa;
    size[x]=1;
    for(int i=head[x];i;i=edge[i].next){
        int to=edge[i].to;
        if(to==fa)    continue;
        findfs(to,x);
        size[x]+=size[to];
        if(son[x]==0||size[son[x]]<size[to])    son[x]=to;
    }
}

void unidfs(int x,int Top){
    dfn[x]=++ID;    back[ID]=1;
    top[x]=Top;
    if(!son[x])    return;
    unidfs(son[x],Top);
    for(int i=head[x];i;i=edge[i].next){
        int to=edge[i].to;
        if(to==father[x]||to==son[x])    continue;
        unidfs(to,to);
    }
}

int tree[maxn*10],tag[maxn*10];

inline void pushup(int rt){
    tree[rt]=tree[left]+tree[right];
}

void pushdown(int rt,int m){
    if(tag[rt]==-1)    return;
    tag[left]=tag[rt];
    tag[right]=tag[rt];
    tree[left]=tag[rt]*(m-(m>>1));
    tree[right]=tag[rt]*(m>>1);
    tag[rt]=-1;
    return;
}

void update(int from,int to,int num,int l,int r,int rt){
    if(from<=l&&to>=r){
        tree[rt]=num*(r-l+1);
        tag[rt]=num;
        return;
    }
    pushdown(rt,r-l+1);
    if(from<=mid)    update(from,to,num,lson);
    if(to>mid)        update(from,to,num,rson);
    pushup(rt);
    return;
}

void updatesum(int from,int to,int num){
    while(top[from]!=top[to]){
        if(deep[top[from]]<deep[top[to]])    swap(from,to);
        update(dfn[top[from]],dfn[from],num,1,n,1);
        from=father[top[from]];
    }
    if(deep[from]>deep[to])    swap(from,to);
    update(dfn[from],dfn[to],num,1,n,1);
    return;
}

int query(int from,int to,int l,int r,int rt){
    if(from<=l&&to>=r)    return tree[rt];
    int ans=0;
    pushdown(rt,r-l+1);
    if(from<=mid)    ans+=query(from,to,lson);
    if(to>mid)        ans+=query(from,to,rson);
    return ans;
}

int querysum(int from,int to){
    int ans=0;
    while(top[from]!=top[to]){
        if(deep[top[from]]<deep[top[to]])    swap(from,to);
        ans+=query(dfn[top[from]],dfn[from],1,n,1);
        from=father[top[from]];
    }
    if(deep[from]>deep[to])    swap(from,to);
    ans+=query(dfn[from],dfn[to],1,n,1);
    return ans;
}

void updatetree(int from,int num){
    update(dfn[from],dfn[from]+size[from]-1,num,1,n,1);
}

int querytree(int from){
    return query(dfn[from],dfn[from]+size[from]-1,1,n,1);
}

int main(){
    memset(tag,-1,sizeof(tag));
    n=read();
    for(int i=1;i<n;++i){
        int x=read();
        add(x+1,i+1);
        add(i+1,x+1);
    }
    findfs(1,1);
    unidfs(1,1);
    int m=read();
    for(int i=1;i<=m;++i){
        char ch[100];int x;
        scanf("%s%d",ch,&x);
        x++;
        if(ch[0]=='i'){
            int last=querysum(1,x);
            updatesum(1,x,1);
            int now=querysum(1,x);
            printf("%d\n",now-last);
        }
        else{
            int last=querytree(x);
            updatetree(x,0);
            int now=querytree(x);
            printf("%d\n",last-now);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

 

posted @ 2018-01-11 10:38  Konoset  阅读(155)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报