设计模式之Factory Method模式

作用:将实例的生成交给子类

用Template Method模式来构建生成实例的工厂,这就是Factory Method模式。

在Factory Method中,父类决定实例的生成方式,但并不决定所要生成的具体的类,具体的处理全部交给子类去负责

 

UML类图:

 

Product类:

public abstract class Product
{
    public abstract void use();
}

use方法的实现交给Product的子类

 

Factory类:

public abstract class Factory
{
    public final Product create(String owner) //创建产品并注册 
    {
        Product p = createProduct(owner); //创建产品 
        registerProduct(p);  //注册 
        
        return p;
    }
    
    protected abstract Product createProduct(String owner);
    protected abstract void registerProduct(Product product);
}

 

IDCard类:

public class IDCard extends Product
{
    private String owner;
    
    IDCard(String owner)
    {
        this.owner = owner;
    }
    
    public void use()
    {
        System.out.println("use it.");
    }
    
    public String getOwner()
    {
        return owner;
    }
}

 

IDCardFactory类:

public class IDCardFactory extends Factory
{
    private List owners = new ArrayList();
    
    protected Product createProduct(String owner)
    {
        return new IDCard(owner);
    }
    
    protected void registerProduct(Product product)
    {
        owner.add(((IDCard)product).getOwner());
    }
    
    public List getOwners()
    {
        return owners;
    }
}

 

Main类:

public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] argvs)
    {
        Factory factory = new IDCardFactory();
        
        Product card1 = factory.create("XXX");
        card1.use();
    }
}

 

步骤:首先创建对应实例的工厂,然后通过实例的工厂去创建对应实例,此中实例的构造函数是包内,并非public

posted on 2019-04-29 19:54  么么打123  阅读(136)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报