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MongoDB 的简单使用

MongoDB数据库操作

Student文档如下:

{

“name”: “zhangsan”,

“score”: {

“English”: 69,

“Math”: 86,

“Computer”: 77

}

}

{

“name”: “lisi”,

“score”: {

“English”: 55,

“Math”: 100,

“Computer”: 88

}

}

 

1.根据上面给出的文档,完成如下操作:

1MongoDB Shell设计出student集合

 

use Stu

db.createCollection('student')

show dbs


use Stu

 

 

 

 

 

随后将给出的数据插入student集合

 

stus=[{"name":"zhangsan","scores":{"English":69,"Math":86,"Computer":77}},{"name":"lisi","score":{"English":55,"Math":100,"Computer":88}}]
db.student.insert(stus)

db.student.insert(stus)

 

 

 

 

(2)find()方法输出两个学生的信息

 

db.student.find()

 

 

 

 

 

(3)find()方法查询zhangsan所有成绩(只显示score)

 

db.student.find({"name":"zhangsan"},{"_id":0,"name":0})

 

 

 

 

 

4)修改lisi的Math成绩,95

 

db.student.update({"name":"lisi"}, {"$set":{"score.Math":95}} )

 

 

 

 

2.根据上面已经设计出的Student集合,用MongoDBJava客户端编程,实现如下操作:

1添加数据:English:45 Math:89  Computer:100

与上述数据对应的文档形式如下:

{

“name”: “scofield”,

“score”: {

“English”: 45,

“Math”: 89,

“Computer”: 100

}

}

   

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.bson.Document;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class mongo_insert {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //实例化一个mongo客户端
        MongoClient  mongoClient=new MongoClient("localhost",27017);
        //实例化一个mongo数据库
        MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("Stu");
        //获取数据库中某个集合
        MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("student");
        //实例化一个文档,内嵌一个子文档
        Document document=new Document("name","scofield").
                append("score", new Document("English",45).
                        append("Math", 89).
                        append("Computer", 100));
        List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();
        documents.add(document);
        //将文档插入集合中
        collection.insertMany(documents);
        System.out.println("文档插入成功");
    }
}

运行后结果截图:

 

 

 

2)获取scofield所有成绩成绩信息(只显示score)

 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.bson.Document;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
import static com.mongodb.client.model.Filters.eq;
public class mongo_query {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //实例化一个mongo客户端
        MongoClient  mongoClient=new MongoClient("localhost",27017);
        //实例化一个mongo数据库
        MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("Stu");
        //获取数据库中某个集合
        MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("student");
        //进行数据查找,查询条件为name=scofield, 对获取的结果集只显示score这个域
        MongoCursor<Document>  cursor=collection.find( new Document("name","scofield")).
                projection(new Document("score",1).append("_id", 0)).iterator();
        while(cursor.hasNext())
            System.out.println(cursor.next().toJson());
    }
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2021-10-25 22:31  小陈的太阳  阅读(185)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报