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4.22 AJAX技术

一个简单的AJAX实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script>
function loadXMLDoc()
{
    var xmlhttp;
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
    {
        //  IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari 浏览器执行代码
        xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    else
    {
        // IE6, IE5 浏览器执行代码
        xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
    {
        if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
        {
            document.getElementById("myDiv").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
        }
    }
    xmlhttp.open("GET","/try/ajax/ajax_info.txt",true);
    xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<div id="myDiv"><h2>使用 AJAX 修改该文本内容</h2></div>
<button type="button" onclick="loadXMLDoc()">修改内容</button>

</body>
</html>

用AJAX进行一次指定的head请求

<html><!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function loadXMLDoc(url)
{
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
  {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
  xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
  }
else
  {// code for IE6, IE5
  xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
  {
  if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
    {
    document.getElementById('p1').innerHTML="Last modified: " + xmlhttp.getResponseHeader('Last-Modified');
    }
  }
xmlhttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<p id="p1">The getResponseHeader() function is used to return specific header information from a resource, like length, server-type, content-type, last-modified, etc.</p>
<button onclick="loadXMLDoc('/try/ajax/ajax_info.txt')">Get "Last-Modified" information</button>

</body>
</html>

用AJAX从数据库返回数据

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script>
function showCustomer(str)
{
  var xmlhttp;    
  if (str=="")
  {
    document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
    return;
  }
  if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
  {
    // IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari 浏览器执行代码
    xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
  }
  else
  {
    // IE6, IE5 浏览器执行代码
    xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
  }
  xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
  {
    if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
    {
      document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
    }
  }
  xmlhttp.open("GET","/try/ajax/getcustomer.php?q="+str,true);
  xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<form action=""> 
<select name="customers" onchange="showCustomer(this.value)" style="font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
<option value="APPLE">Apple Computer, Inc.</option>
<option value="BAIDU ">BAIDU, Inc</option>
<option value="Canon">Canon USA, Inc.</option>
<option value="Google">Google, Inc.</option>
<option value="Nokia">Nokia Corporation</option>
<option value="SONY">Sony Corporation of America</option>
</select>
</form>
<br>
<div id="txtHint">客户信息将显示在这...</div>

</body>
</html>

 

posted @ 2021-04-22 20:32  小陈的太阳  阅读(33)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报