【C# 锁】C# 异步锁

 

原文链接：https://github.com/StephenCleary/AsyncEx

A lot of developers start using this library for AsyncLock, an async-compatible mutual exclusion mechanism. Using AsyncLock is straightforward:

private readonly AsyncLock _mutex = new AsyncLock();
public async Task UseLockAsync()
{
  // AsyncLock can be locked asynchronously
  using (await _mutex.LockAsync())
  {
    // It's safe to await while the lock is held
    await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
  }
}

AsyncLock also fully supports cancellation:

public async Task UseLockAsync()
{
  // Attempt to take the lock only for 2 seconds.
  var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2));
  
  // If the lock isn't available after 2 seconds, this will
  //  raise OperationCanceledException.
  using (await _mutex.LockAsync(cts.Token))
  {
    await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
  }
}

AsyncLock also has a synchronous API. This permits some threads to acquire the lock asynchronously while other threads acquire the lock synchronously (blocking the thread).

public async Task UseLockAsync()
{
  using (await _mutex.LockAsync())
  {
    await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
  }
}

public void UseLock()
{
  using (_mutex.Lock())
  {
    Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
  }
}