C#启用服务 关闭服务 安装服务 卸载服务 .（转载好文）

转自 http://www.cnblogs.com/tearer/archive/2011/12/12/2284433.html

一.C#运用ProcessStartInfo安装服务，卸载服务，启用服务，关闭服务的操作！

?

.C#运用ProcessStartInfo安装服务，卸载服务，启用服务，关闭服务的操作！   

.  /// <summary>  

.    /// 从CMD运行里面启用服务  

.    /// </summary>  

.    /// <param name="sender"></param>  

.    /// <param name="e"></param>  

.    protected void Button4_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e) 

.    { 

.         //开启服务  

.        ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"c:/windows/system32/cmd.exe","/c  net start 服务名"); 

.        a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; 

.        Process process = Process.Start(a); 

.         

.         

.    } 

.    protected void Button5_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e) 

.    { 

.         //关闭服务  

.        ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"c:/windows/system32/cmd.exe","/c  net stop 服务名"); 

.        a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; 

.        Process process = Process.Start(a); 

.         

.         

.    } 

.    protected void Button6_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e) 

.    { 

.          ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"D://zhengxinle//xiangmu//NetView//NetView//Transmit.exe" ,"-install"); 

.        Console.Write("安装服务成功"); 

.        a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; 

.        Process process = Process.Start(a); 

.} 

. 

.    protected void Button7_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e) 

.    { 

.          ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"D://zhengxinle//xiangmu//NetView//NetView//Transmit.exe" ,"-remove"); 

.        Console.Write("卸载服务成功"); 

.        a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; 

.        Process process = Process.Start(a); 

.}

 二.通过API函数加载

?

.using System.Configuration.Install; 

.using System.ServiceProcess; 

.using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 

.

.#region DLLImport    

. 

.        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]   

.        public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName,string lpSCDB, int scParameter);   

.        [DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]    

.        public static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE,string lpSvcName,string lpDisplayName,      

.          int dwDesiredAccess,int dwServiceType, int dwStartType,int dwErrorControl,string lpPathName,     

.          string lpLoadOrderGroup,int lpdwTagId, string lpDependencies,string lpServiceStartName,string lpPassword);  

.        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]     

.        public static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE);   

.        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]    

.        public static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE,int dwNumServiceArgs,string lpServiceArgVectors);   

.        [DllImport("advapi32.dll",SetLastError=true)]    

.        public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE,string lpSvcName,int dwNumServiceArgs);   

.        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]    

.        public static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE);    

.        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]    

.        public static extern int GetLastError();   

. 

.        #endregion DLLImport  

. 

.  ///       

.        /// 安装和运行     

.        /// /// C#安装程序路径.     

.        /// /// 服务名     

.        /// /// 服务显示名称.     

.        /// /// 服务安装是否成功.     

.        public bool InstallService(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName)    

.        {     

.            #region Constants declaration.       

.            int SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002;     

.            int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010;      

.            //int SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x00000003;       

.            int SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x00000001;     

.            int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000;     

.            int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001;      

.            int SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002;     

.            int SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004;      

.            int SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008;      

.            int SERVICE_START =0x0010;      

.            int SERVICE_STOP =0x0020;     

.            int SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE =0x0040;     

.            int SERVICE_INTERROGATE =0x0080;     

.            int SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL =0x0100;      

.            int SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED |        

.                SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG |      

.                SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG |      

.                SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS |       

.                SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS |       

.                SERVICE_START |       

.                SERVICE_STOP |       

.                SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE |        

.                SERVICE_INTERROGATE |       

.                SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL);      

.            int SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002;     

.            #endregion Constants declaration.       

.            try    {      

.                IntPtr sc_handle = OpenSCManager(null,null,SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);     

.                if (sc_handle.ToInt32() != 0)      

.                {        

.                    IntPtr sv_handle = CreateService(sc_handle,svcName,svcDispName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START,SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,svcPath,null,0,null,null,null);     

.                    if(sv_handle.ToInt32() ==0)       

.                    {       

.                        CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);       

.                        return false;       

.                    }      

.                    else      

.                    {       

.                        //试尝启动服务       

.                        int i = StartService(sv_handle,0,null);        

.                        if(i==0)        

.                        {         

.                            return false;   

.                        }        

.                        CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);       

.                        return true;      

.                    }      

.                }      

.                else       

.                    return false;  

.            }      

.            catch(Exception e)  

.    

.            {      

.                throw e;     

.            }   

.        } 

. ///       

.        /// 反安装服务.    

.        /// ///       

.        /// 服务名.      

.        public bool UnInstallService(string svcName)    

.        {     

.            int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;     

.            IntPtr sc_hndl = OpenSCManager(null,null,GENERIC_WRITE);      

.            if(sc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0)     

.            {      int DELETE = 0x10000;    

.                IntPtr svc_hndl = OpenService(sc_hndl,svcName,DELETE);     

.                if(svc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0)      

.                {        

.                    int i = DeleteService(svc_hndl);    

.                    if (i != 0)        

.                    {         

.                        CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);       

.                        return true;       

.                    }       

.                    else      

.                    {         

.                        CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);       

.                        return false;      

.                    }      

.                }      

.                else    

.                    return false;      

.            }      

.            else    

.                return false;   

.        }

 三.加载一个程序集，并运行其中的所有安装程序。

?

.////////@@@是服务的名字  

.    /// <summary>  

.    /// 用ServiceController启用服务  

.    /// </summary>  

.    /// <param name="sender"></param>  

.    /// <param name="e"></param>  

.    protected void Button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 

.    { 

.        System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController   myController   = 

.              new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("@@@");    

.    

. ///ContinuePending 服务即将继续。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000005。    

. //Paused 服务已暂停。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_PAUSED 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000007。    

. //PausePending 服务即将暂停。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000006。    

. //Running 服务正在运行。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_RUNNING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000004。    

. //StartPending 服务正在启动。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_START_PENDING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000002。    

. //Stopped 服务未运行。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_STOPPED 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000001。    

. //StopPending 服务正在停止。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_STOP_PENDING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000003。    

. 

.        if (myController.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)||myController.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending)) 

.        {    

.              myController.Start(); 

.            this.Button5.Text="关闭服务"; 

.              Response.Write("<mce:script language=javascript><!-- 

.alert('开启'); 

.// --></mce:script>");  

.        }   

.        else 

.        { 

.              myController.Stop(); 

.            this.Button5.Text="开启服务"; 

.            Response.Write("<mce:script language=javascript><!-- 

.alert('关闭服务'); 

.// --></mce:script>");  

.        } 

. 

.    } 

. 

. 

.一、安装服务： 

. 

.private void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath) 

. 

.        { 

. 

.            try 

. 

.            { 

. 

.                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceName"); 

. 

.                if(!ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName")) 

. 

.                { 

. 

.                    //Install Service  

. 

.                    AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(); 

. 

.                    myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true; 

. 

.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Path =filepath; 

. 

.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver); 

. 

.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver); 

. 

.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose(); 

. 

.                    //--Start Service  

. 

.                    service.Start(); 

. 

.                } 

. 

.                else 

. 

.                { 

. 

.                    if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending) 

. 

.                    { 

. 

.                        service.Start(); 

. 

.                    } 

. 

.                } 

. 

.            } 

. 

.            catch (Exception ex) 

. 

.            { 

. 

.                throw new Exception("installServiceError/n" + ex.Message); 

. 

.            } 

. 

.        } 

. 

.二、卸载windows服务： 

. 

.        private void UnInstallService(string filepath) 

. 

.        { 

. 

.            try 

. 

.            { 

. 

.                if (ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName")) 

. 

.                { 

. 

.                    //UnInstall Service  

. 

.                    AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(); 

. 

.                    myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true; 

. 

.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath; 

. 

.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null); 

. 

.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose(); 

. 

.                } 

. 

.            } 

. 

.            catch (Exception ex) 

. 

.            { 

. 

.                throw new Exception("unInstallServiceError/n" + ex.Message); 

. 

.            } 

. 

.        } 

. 

.三、判断window服务是否存在： 

. 

.        private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName) 

. 

.        { 

. 

.            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices(); 

. 

.            foreach (ServiceController s in services) 

. 

.            { 

. 

.                if (s.ServiceName == serviceName) 

. 

.                { 

. 

.                    return true; 

. 

.                } 

. 

.            } 

. 

.            return false; 

. 

.        } 

. 

.四、启动服务： 

. 

.private void StartService(string serviceName) 

. 

.        { 

. 

.            if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName)) 

. 

.            { 

. 

.                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName); 

. 

.                if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending) 

. 

.                { 

. 

.                    service.Start(); 

. 

.                    for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) 

. 

.                    { 

. 

.                        service.Refresh(); 

. 

.                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); 

. 

.                        if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running) 

. 

.                        { 

. 

.                            break; 

. 

.                        } 

. 

.                        if (i == 59) 

. 

.                        { 

. 

.                            throw new Exception(startServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName)); 

. 

.                        } 

. 

.                    } 

. 

.                } 

. 

.            } 

. 

.        } 

. 

.五、停止服务： 

. 

.        private void StopService(string serviceName) 

. 

.        { 

. 

.            if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName)) 

. 

.            { 

. 

.                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName); 

. 

.                if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running) 

. 

.                { 

. 

.                    service.Stop(); 

. 

.                    for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) 

. 

.                    { 

. 

.                        service.Refresh(); 

. 

.                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000); 

. 

.                        if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) 

. 

.                        { 

. 

.                            break; 

. 

.                        } 

. 

.                        if (i == 59) 

. 

.                        { 

. 

.                            throw new Exception(stopServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName)); 

. 

.                        } 

. 

.                    } 

. 

.                } 

. 

.            } 

. 

.        } 

. 

. 

.注：手动安装window服务的方法： 

. 

.在“Visual Studio 2005 命令提示”窗口中，运行： 

. 

.安装服务：installutil servicepath 

. 

.卸除服务：installutil /u servicepath