/*
*State: POJ1144  224K    94MS    C++    1735B
*题目大意:
*        求无向图的割点。
*解题思路:
*        就输入比较奇葩,要处理下字符串而已。注意判断一个点是割点,要具备两个
*        条件,一个是dfs树的根节点(比较特殊,注意减1,按tarjan去理解即可)
*        ,一个是dfs中的子节点。
*/
View Code
 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <cstdio>
 4 #include <cstring>
 5 #include <string>
 6 #include <sstream>
 7 using namespace std;
 8 
 9 const int MAX = 105;
10 vector<int> vec[MAX];
11 int dfn[MAX], low[MAX], step, spf[MAX];
12 
13 void addEdge(int u, int v)
14 {
15     vec[u].push_back(v);
16     vec[v].push_back(u);
17 }
18 
19 void dealinput(char str[])
20 {
21     string ss = str;
22     istringstream line(ss);
23     int u, v;
24     line >> u;
25     while(line >> v)
26         addEdge(u, v);
27 }
28 
29 void tarjan(int n)
30 {
31     dfn[n] = low[n] = ++step;
32     for(unsigned i = 0; i < vec[n].size(); i++)
33     {
34         int son = vec[n][i];
35         if(dfn[son] == -1)
36         {
37             tarjan(son);
38             if(dfn[n] <= low[son])
39                 spf[n]++;
40             else
41                 low[n] = min(low[n], low[son]);
42         }
43         else
44             low[n] = min(low[n], dfn[son]);
45     }
46 }
47 
48 void view_arr(int spf[])
49 {
50     for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
51         cout << spf[i] << " ";
52     cout << endl;
53 }
54 
55 void init()
56 {
57     step = 0;
58     for(int i = 0; i < MAX; i++)
59     {
60         vec[i].clear();
61         dfn[i] = low[i] = -1;
62         spf[i] = 0;
63     }
64 }
65 
66 int main(void)
67 {
68 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
69     freopen("in1144.txt", "r", stdin);
70 #endif
71     int n;
72     while(scanf("%d", &n), n)
73     {
74         init();
75         int u, v;
76         char input[MAX * 5];
77         getchar();
78         while(gets(input))
79         {
80             if(input[0] == '0')
81                 break;
82             dealinput(input);
83         }
84         tarjan(1);
85         spf[1]--;
86         int cnt = 0;
87         for(int i = 1; i < MAX; i++)
88         {
89             if(spf[i] > 0)
90             {
91                 cnt++;
92             }
93         }
94         printf("%d\n", cnt);
95     }
96     return 0;
97 }
posted on 2012-08-16 01:42  cchun  阅读(192)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报