UI自动化测试-常用方法

1、常用的方法示例1（运行代码后无警告）

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time as t
driver=webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
driver.find_element(By.ID,"kw").send_keys("qq异常")
t.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

2、获取测试地址

from selenium import webdriver
from  selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver=webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
print(driver.current_url)
print(driver.page_source)
print(driver.title)
t.sleep(2)
driver.quit()

3、前进与后退

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver=webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
t.sleep(3)
driver.get("http://www.bing.com")
driver.back()
print(driver.current_url)
t.sleep(2)
driver.forward()
print(driver.current_url)
t.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

4、多窗口的处理逻辑

1）先获取当前窗口的句柄

2）点击后打开新的窗口

3）获取所有的窗口句柄

4）针对所有的窗口句柄循环，循环内部判断，如果不是当前的窗口，那么就是新的窗口,那么就需要切换到新的窗口

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver=webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://mail.sina.com.cn/")
nowHandler=driver.current_window_handle
t.sleep(3)
driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,"注册").click()
t.sleep(2)
allHandlers=driver.window_handles
for handle in allHandlers:
    if handle!=nowHandler:
        driver.switch_to.window(handle)
        driver.find_element(By.NAME,"email").send_keys("admin")
        t.sleep(3)
        driver.close()
        t.sleep(2)
driver.switch_to.window(nowHandler)
driver.find_element(By.ID,"freename").send_keys("qwer")
t.sleep(2)
driver.close()