SQL笔记 - CTE递归实例:显示部门全称
昨天在整理JS的Function时,示例是一个递归函数。说起递归,想起前段时间在搞CTE,那个纠结呀,看似容易,可我总抓不住门道,什么递归条件,什么结束条件,一头雾水。。。今天一大早就爬起来,果然不负有心人,顺利地完成,废话不多说。
场景: 有一个部门表:部门ID,部门名称,父部门ID,部门层次,需要显示部门的全名称(一级部门和二级部门直接显示,其余的格式:父部门名称+/本部门名称)
先做个测试,递归实现部门层次
1 -- To implement a Recursion using CTE 2 ; -- Separate to other sentence 3 With CTE_Unit_Level -- test: show the level of every Unit 4 as( 5 select UnitID, UnitName, ParentUnitID, UnitLevel, 1 as ULevel 6 from Unit 7 where ParentUnitID = 0 8 Union All -- Essential 9 select U.UnitID, U.UnitName, U.ParentUnitID, U.UnitLevel,(CU.ULevel + 1) as ULevel 10 from Unit as U 11 Inner Join CTE_Unit_Level as CU 12 on U.ParentUnitID = CU.UnitID 13 ) 14 -- show the result 15 select * from CTE_Unit_Level
结果完全一致:(这次竟然一下子就OK了,不可思议哦)
下面就是显示部门名称:可以用UnitName 累加,加就加呗, 但是需要设置下部门名称的类型。
1 ; 2 With CTE_Unit_Name -- test: show the full name of every Unit 3 as( 4 select UnitID, 5 --UnitName, 6 Cast(UnitName as nvarchar(max)) as UnitName, --Essential! 7 ParentUnitID 8 from Unit 9 where ParentUnitID = 0 10 Union All -- Essential 11 select U.UnitID, 12 ( 13 ( 14 Case CU.ParentUnitID 15 When 0 Then '' 16 Else CU.UnitName + '/' 17 End 18 ) + U.UnitName 19 ) as UnitName, 20 U.ParentUnitID 21 from Unit as U 22 Inner Join CTE_Unit_Name as CU 23 on U.ParentUnitID = CU.UnitID 24 ) 25 select * from CTE_Unit_Name
执行前,先插入个四级部门:
1 -- insert a unit of Level 4 2 insert into Unit 3 values('客服部', 8, 4)
结果:
------ Perfect! ~\(≧▽≦)/~
参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/xfrog/archive/2010/10/10/1847462.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/CareySon/archive/2011/12/12/2284740.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/nokiaguy/archive/2009/01/31/1381562.html