bzoj 4551: [Tjoi2016&Heoi2016]树

一开始本蒟蒻打眼一看,直接上链剖,维护深度最大不就行了,,,,,,霹雳巴拉打完,(搞了半天还忘了size[x]=1.....各种蛋疼的调)

然后翻了一下众神犇的题解,发现我真的是个蒟蒻。。。

神犇们大概是这么做的:把操作离线,倒叙处理,把打标记变成删标记,然后把一开始的未标记点往上连,也搞成一些一块一块的东西(没错,又是用并查集维护)

然后如果标记删除就把这个点连到父亲点上(并查集中)(从神犇博客中发现,和疯狂的馒头相似)(其实是做了这个题才做的**馒头,然而还是不会,,,)

(神犇果然是神犇2333)

 1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 2 #define N 100005
 3 #define LL long long
 4 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
 5 #define ls c[x][0]
 6 #define rs c[x][1]
 7 using namespace std;
 8 inline int ra()
 9 {
10     int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar();
11     while (ch<'0' || ch>'9') {if (ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();}
12     while (ch>='0' && ch<='9') {x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();}
13     return x*f;
14 }
15 int n,m,cnt;  
16 int head[N],c[N],a[N],f[N],fa[N],ans[N];  
17 char opt[N];
18 struct edge{int next,to;}e[N*2]; 
19 void insert(int x, int y){e[++cnt].to=y; e[cnt].next=head[x]; head[x]=cnt;}
20 int find(int x){return f[x]==x?x:f[x]=find(f[x]);}
21 void dfs(int x)
22 {
23     f[x]=c[x]?x:fa[x];
24     for (int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next)
25     {
26         if (e[i].to==fa[x]) continue;
27         fa[e[i].to]=x; dfs(e[i].to);
28     }
29 }
30 int main()
31 {
32     n=ra(); m=ra();
33     c[1]=1;
34     for (int i=1; i<n; i++)
35     {
36         int x=ra(),y=ra();
37         insert(x,y); insert(y,x);
38     }
39     for (int i=1; i<=m; i++)
40     {
41         char s[2]; scanf("%s",s); 
42         if (s[0]=='C') opt[i]='C'; else opt[i]='A';  
43         a[i]=ra();
44         if (opt[i]=='C') c[a[i]]++;
45     }
46     dfs(1);
47     for (int i=m; i>=1; i--)
48     {
49         if (opt[i]=='C'){c[a[i]]--; if (!c[a[i]]) f[a[i]]=fa[a[i]];}
50         else ans[i]=find(a[i]);
51     }
52     for (int i=1; i<=m; i++)
53         if (ans[i]) printf("%d\n",ans[i]);
54     return 0;
55 }
  1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
  2 #define N 100005
  3 #define LL long long
  4 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
  5 #define ls c[x][0]
  6 #define rs c[x][1]
  7 using namespace std;
  8 inline int ra()
  9 {
 10     int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar();
 11     while (ch<'0' || ch>'9') {if (ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar();}
 12     while (ch>='0' && ch<='9') {x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar();}
 13     return x*f;
 14 }
 15 struct node{int to,next;}e[N<<1];
 16 struct seg{int mx,l,r;}t[N<<4];
 17 int head[N],cnt,deep[N],fa[N][20],size[N],dfn[N],belong[N];
 18 bool vis[N];
 19 int n,sz;
 20 void insert(int x, int y) {e[++cnt].next=head[x]; e[cnt].to=y; head[x]=cnt;}
 21 void dfs1(int x)
 22 {
 23     size[x]=1;//fuck...
 24     for (int i=1; i<=16; i++)
 25         if (deep[x]>(1<<i))
 26             fa[x][i]=fa[fa[x][i-1]][i-1];
 27         else break;
 28     for (int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next)
 29     {
 30         if (e[i].to==fa[x][0]) continue;
 31         deep[e[i].to]=deep[x]+1;
 32         fa[e[i].to][0]=x;
 33         dfs1(e[i].to);
 34         size[x]+=size[e[i].to];
 35     }
 36 }
 37 void dfs2(int x, int chain)
 38 {
 39     belong[x]=chain; dfn[x]=++sz; int k=n+1;
 40     for (int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next)
 41         if (size[k]<size[e[i].to] && e[i].to!=fa[x][0])
 42             k=e[i].to;
 43     if (k!=n+1) dfs2(k,chain);
 44     for (int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next)
 45         if (e[i].to!=fa[x][0] && e[i].to!=k)
 46             dfs2(e[i].to,e[i].to);
 47 }
 48 void build(int k, int l, int r)
 49 {
 50     t[k].l=l; t[k].r=r; 
 51     if (l==r) return;
 52     int mid=l+r>>1;
 53     build(k<<1,l,mid); build(k<<1|1,mid+1,r);
 54 }
 55 void update(int k)
 56 {
 57     t[k].mx=max(t[k<<1].mx,t[k<<1|1].mx);
 58 }
 59 void change(int k, int x, int val)
 60 {
 61     int l=t[k].l,r=t[k].r;
 62     if (l==r)
 63     {
 64         t[k].mx=val;
 65         return;
 66     }
 67     int mid=l+r>>1;
 68     if (x<=mid) change(k<<1,x,val);
 69         else change(k<<1|1,x,val);
 70     update(k);
 71 }
 72 void solve_change(int x)
 73 {
 74     if (vis[x]) return;
 75     int val=deep[x];
 76     change(1,dfn[x],val);
 77     vis[x]=1;
 78 }
 79 int ask(int k, int x, int y)
 80 {
 81     int l=t[k].l,r=t[k].r;
 82     if (l==x && y==r) return t[k].mx;
 83     int mid=l+r>>1;
 84     if (y<=mid) return ask(k<<1,x,y);
 85     else if (x>mid) return ask(k<<1|1,x,y);
 86     else return max(ask(k<<1,x,mid),ask(k<<1|1,mid+1,y));
 87 }
 88 int get(int x, int t)
 89 {
 90     for (int i=0; i<=16,t>=(1<<i); i++)
 91         if (t&(1<<i)) x=fa[x][i];
 92     return x;
 93 }
 94 void solve_ask(int x)
 95 {
 96     int pos=x;
 97     if (vis[x]) 
 98     {
 99         printf("%d\n",x);
100         return;
101     }
102     int ans=0;
103     while (belong[x]!=1)
104     {
105         ans=max(ans,ask(1,dfn[belong[x]],dfn[x]));
106         x=fa[belong[x]][0];
107     }
108     ans=max(ans,ask(1,1,dfn[x]));
109     if (ans==0) printf("1\n");
110     else printf("%d\n",get(pos,deep[pos]-ans));
111 }
112 int main()
113 {
114     n=ra(); int Q=ra(); 
115     for (int i=1; i<n; i++)
116     {
117         int x=ra(),y=ra();
118         insert(x,y); insert(y,x);
119     }
120     deep[1]=1; dfs1(1); dfs2(1,1); build(1,1,n); solve_change(1);
121     while (Q--)
122     {
123         char s[2]; scanf("%s",s); int x=ra();
124         if (s[0]=='C') solve_change(x);
125         if (s[0]=='Q') solve_ask(x);
126     }
127     return 0;
128 }

 

posted @ 2017-03-01 07:50  ws_ccd  阅读(225)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报