java 文件硬盘存取 练习

读写文件操作

对字符流文件读写

1 写文件
  FileOutputStream 节点类 负责写字节
  OutputStreamWriter 转化类  负责字节到字符转换
  BufferedWriter 装饰类 负责写字符到缓存区
 示例:
  BufferedWriter     b=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("路径")))

2 读文件
  FileInputStream 节点类 负责写字节
  InputStreamReader 转化类  负责字节到字符转换
  BufferedReader装饰类 负责写字符到缓存区
  示例:
  BufferedReaderb=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader (new FileInputStream ("路径")))

 

进行对各种类型的二进制文件读写

1 字节型写文件
  FileOutputStream   节点类 负责写字节
  BufferedOutputStream 装饰类 负责写字符到缓存区
  DataOutputStreamWriter  转化类  负责数据类型到字节转换
 示例:
  DataOutputStreamWriter  d=new DataOutputStreamWriter (new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("路径")))

2 字节型读文件
  FileInputStream   节点类 负责写字节
  BufferedInputStream 装饰类 负责写字符到缓存区
  DataInputStreamWriter  转化类  负责数据类型到字节转换
 示例:
  DataInputStreamWriter d=new DataInputStreamWriter (new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream ("路径")))
 

 

场景一:单机游戏的存档

存档:将游戏中的玩家对象从内存写入到硬盘上
----持久化的过程(需要对象的序列化支持)
读档:将保存在硬盘上的 对象数据读取到存档中转化成玩家对象,继续游戏

=========================================================

readme:

1.软件的基本功能:将用户输入以字节流 序列化 存到硬盘中,并读取

2.运行代码的方法:eclipse

3.简要的使用说明:输入用户等级与姓名

4.代码目录结构说明:

   运用Serializable接口封装player类,主函数调用循环是否继续存取

  

package objstream;
import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Scanner; /** * @author CF * @序列化与反序列化 * 前提:对象必须实现Serializable接口(序列化接口) * 2019年3月6日 * 下午8:37:47 */ public class objectstream { public static final String path = "E:\\学习\\java\\程序\\test\\src\\objstream\\cc.txt"; public static void main(String[] args) { player player1 = new player(); Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("请输入"); char a='y'; while(a=='y') { System.out.println("请输入姓名"); player1.setName(input.next()); System.out.println("请输入等级"); player1.setLevel(input.nextInt()); write(path,player1); reader(path); System.out.println("是否继续输入y/n"); a=input.next().charAt(0); } } public static void write(String path,player player1) { try( FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream(path); ObjectOutputStream ostream=new ObjectOutputStream(fout) ){ ostream.writeObject(player1); System.out.println("!"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void reader(String path) { try( FileInputStream finout=new FileInputStream(path); ObjectInputStream ostrea=new ObjectInputStream(finout); ){ player plater2=(player)ostrea.readObject(); System.out.println("读出成功:"+plater2.getName()+" "+plater2.getLevel()); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class player implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = -1529270225938850227L; private String name; private int level; public player() {} public player(String n,int i) { setName(n); setLevel(i); } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getLevel() { return level; } public void setLevel(int level) { this.level = level; } }

 

====================================================================================================

readme:

1.对歌词进行适当改变,读取文件每行进行判断,再写入另一文件中

2.一函数字节流 一函数字符流 都可运行

 

package 歌词改编;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
/**
 * @author CF
 * @字符流转
 * 2019年3月6日
 * 下午7:01:24
 */
public class 字符流 {
    public static final String path1 = "E:\\学习\\java\\程序\\test\\src\\歌词改编\\music.txt";
    public static final String path2 = "E:\\学习\\java\\程序\\test\\src\\歌词改编\\change.txt";
    public static final String path3 = "E:\\学习\\java\\程序\\test\\src\\歌词改编\\change1.txt";

    public static String bytstring(String path) {
        StringBuffer content=new StringBuffer();
        Reader reader=null;
        BufferedReader breader=null;    
        try {
            reader=new FileReader(path);
            breader=new BufferedReader(reader);
            String line=null;
            while((line=breader.readLine())!=null) {
                content.append(line);
                content.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));//拼接一个系统默认分隔符
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                breader.close();
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
        }
        return content.toString();
        
    }
    public static boolean bytwrite(String str) {
        FileWriter write=null;
        BufferedWriter writ=null;
        try {
            write = new FileWriter(path2);
            writ=new BufferedWriter(write);
            writ.write(str);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                writ.close();
                write.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    public static void printwr(String str,String pathing,boolean iswrite){
    
        try (
                FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(pathing);
                PrintWriter writer=new PrintWriter(output);
            ){
            writer.append(str);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }    
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str=bytstring(path1);//读文件
        printwr(str, path3,true);
//        if(bytwrite(str))
//            System.out.println("转录成功");
        
    }
    
}

 ===========================================================================================

readme:

对输入输出流进行演示

package 输入输出流;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * @author CF
 * @演示输入输出流用法
 * 2019年2月25日
 * 下午9:13:49
 */
public class FileStreamDemo {

    private static final String path="C:/Users/59474/Desktop/java笔记/文件.txt";
    private static final String path1="C:/Users/59474/Desktop/java笔记/lala.txt";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file=new File(path);
        InputStream inputstream=new FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] bytes=new byte[20000];
    
        inputstream.read(bytes);
//        for (int i = 0; i<bytes.length; i++) {
//            
//            bytes[i]=(byte)inputstream.read();
//        }
        
        String content=new String(bytes);
        System.out.println(content);
        inputstream.close();
        File file1=new File(path1);
        
        OutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(file1);
        String str="what`s your name?";
        out.write(str.getBytes());
        out.close();
    }
}

 

 

 

 

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@对文件函数的总结@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

File(path)  //用file类型直接打开文件
content.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));//拼接一个系统默认分隔符

字节流
InputStream
OutputStream             //读/写byte型文件
子类
FileinputStream(file1)  
FileOutputStream (file1)      //打开文件
ObjectInputStream          //对其目标文件进行强转成要得到的类型
ObjectOutputStream           //序列化和反序列化(实现Serializable接口)
 
 
 
字符流
Reader
Writer               //打开文件
子类
BufferedWriter           //缓冲字符输出流用其write()方法写入字符串
BufferedReader
InputStreamReader
OutputStreamWriter
PrintWriter            //用append拼接字符串
子类
FileReader(path/file)        //字符流读取文件
FileWriter(path/file)         //写入文件
 

 ***************************以读取文件为例****************

两者都实例化后方可:

1.先用Reader/FileinputStream打开文件后

2.再用其他子类去对文件修改

 =================================================================================

Readme:

1.给定地址进行网络文件的读取操作

package 网路文件读取;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author CF
 * @从给定的URL上读取内容
 * 2019年3月6日
 * 下午7:50:04
 */
public class readerURL {

    public static final String path2 = "E:\\学习\\java\\程序\\test\\src\\网路文件读取\\read.html";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
        URL url=new URL("http://www.163.com/index.html");
        //将inputreader转换为reader的套路:使用装饰器inputstreamreader
        
        StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer();
        try(BufferedReader breader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream())))
        {
            String line=null;
            while((line=breader.readLine())!=null)
            {
                 str.append(line);
                 str.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
            }
            歌词改编.字符流.printwr(str.toString(), path2, true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    
    }
}
posted @ 2019-03-06 23:27  cc123nice  阅读(542)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报