XE4 TStringDynArray 比 c6 的TStringList 好用 字符串 分解 分割 转换 TByteDynArray

TStringDynArray 动态数组  字符串 分解 分割  System::DynamicArray<System::UnicodeString>

TByteDynArray,    (TIdBytes)    String  相互转换  DynamicArray<System::Byte>

TIdBytes = array of Byte;

TByteDynArray;

Delphi   type TByteDynArray = array of Byte;

 

TByteDynArray defines a dynamic array of byte elements. You must use SetLength to allocate storage for such an array. 

  typedef DynamicArray<Byte>            TByteDynArray;
TBytes,就是 typedef System::DynamicArray<System::Byte> TBytes;

TBytes和TByteDynArray 是等价的。

 

 数组

 System::DynamicArray<int> array { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

 

DynamicArray<int> aint;
aint.Low;
aint.High;
aint[0];

arrayOfInt.Length = 10;

int total=0;
  for (int i=aint.Low; i<=aint.High; i++)
    total += aint[i];
  return total

 

SplitString 函数

#include <System.StrUtils.hpp>

TStringDynArray __fastcall SplitString(UnicodeString S, UnicodeString Delimiters);

和stringList的Delimiter一样，空格也分割了。

TByteArray 

#include <System.StrUtils.hpp>

#include <System.SysUtils.hpp>

 

TStringDynArray ls; 
ls = SplitString("a|b|c","|"); 
for(int i = 0; i < ls .Length; i++) 
ShowMessage(ls [i]);

    TStringDynArray sarr;
    TStringList *ls = new TStringList();
    ls->Text = "a|b|c";
    sarr = ls->ToStringArray();
    delete ls;

    //String <==> TByteDynArray 
    String str;
    str="abc";
    TByteDynArray barr;
    barr = str.BytesOf();

bytes=System::Sysutils::BytesOf(Caption);
bytes=System::Sysutils::WideBytesOf(Caption);

Caption = System::Sysutils::StringOf(barr);
Caption = System::Sysutils::WideStringOf(barr);

 

 TBytes bytes;  

TByteDynArray barr;  

String str;  

str = Memo1->Text;  

barr = str.BytesOf();

bytes = BytesOf(str);  

bytes = WideBytesOf(str);  

bytes = barr;

 

 ExtractStrings

int __fastcall ExtractStrings(const System::Sysutils::TSysCharSet &Separators, const System::Sysutils::TSysCharSet &WhiteSpace, System::WideChar * Content, TStrings* Strings);

 TStringDynArray  ar;  ar[0]=2;  ar[25]="";  ar.set_length(28);  ar[0]=2;  ar.Length;

用指定的字符串分割，空格可以不分割！

 

空白传不添加，a,b,,e 中间空的分解就没有了，所以ExtractStrings不合适。

 

 

  ExtractStrings([';',',',':'],['#',' '],PChar(s),List);
  //第一个参数是分隔符; 第二个参数是开头被忽略的字符

TStringDynArray arr;
arr = System::Ioutils::TDirectory::GetFiles("C:\\Windows");
this->Memo1->Lines->AddStrings(arr);

	TStringDynArray arr;
	arr = System::Ioutils::TDirectory::GetFiles("C:\\Windows");
	this->Memo1->Lines->AddStrings(arr);

 arr = System::Ioutils::TDirectory::GetFiles("c:\\windows","*.ppt", System::Ioutils::TSearchOption::soAllDirectories );

Delphi 推荐用这个方法

  astr:string;
  list: TArray<string>;
  list := astr.Split(['|']);
  list[0],list[1]...

for i := 0 to High(Editors) do

list[i] 

for s in list

  showmessage(s);

 

Split 是 delphi的函数，c++没有。TStringHelper = record helper for string

 

TStringList好用的特性

ss:TStringList;
begin
ss.AddPair('p1','aaaaa');
ss.AddPair('p2','bbbbb');
ss.Values['p1'];
ss.Values['p2'];

这样的效果

p1=aaaaa
p2=bbbbb

取p1的值aaaa

ss.Values['p1'];

 

st.Split([','],TStringSplitOptions.ExcludeEmpty);

CommaText甚是方便

TStrings.CommaText
aa
bb
cc
返回值 aa,bb,cc


TStringList分割字符
新属性StrictDelimiter精确分割，空格不在分割换行了。

        slsub->StrictDelimiter=true;
        slsub->Delimiter = awchar;
        slsub->DelimitedText = str;

拼接
list:TStringList;
Result := string.Join('|',List.ToStringArray) ;

a,b,"c,c",d,e,f
如果分解的时候把c,c当做一行