python的全局变量

函数对全局变量赋值时,要加global声明

1.不添加globa声明,可以读取全局变量,但是不能赋值

>>> a=1
>>> def f():
...     a=2
...     print a
... 
>>> f()
2
>>> a
1

2.如果不提前进行global声明,对全局变量赋值会报错

>>> a=1
>>> def f():
...     print a
...     a=2
...     print a
... 
>>> f()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "<stdin>", line 2, in f
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'a' referenced before assignment
>>> 

3.如果在函数内对全局变量赋值,必须添加global声明

>>> a=1
>>> def f():
...     global a
...     print a
...     a=2
...     print a
... 
>>> f()
1
2
>>> 
posted @ 2015-02-15 20:08  catmelo  阅读(370)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报