linux下如何查询jdk安装路径

1：echo $JAVA_HOME

使用$JAVA_HOME的话能定位JDK的安装路径的前提是配置了环境变量$JAVA_HOME，否则如下所示，根本定位不到JDK的安装路径

[root@localhost ~]# java -version

java version "1.7.0_65"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)

[root@localhost ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME

2：which java

首先要申明一下which java是定位不到安装路径的。which java定位到的是java程序的执行路径。网上的资料都是人云亦云，完全不去思考。那么怎么定位到java的安装路径呢？下面我们来看看例子吧,如下所示：

[root@localhost ~]# java -version
 
java version "1.7.0_65"
 
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)
 
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)
 
[root@localhost ~]# which java
 
/usr/bin/java
 
[root@localhost ~]# 

ls -lrt /usr/bin/

java
 
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Aug 17 15:12 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java
 
[root@localhost ~]# 

ls -lrt /etc/alternatives/

java
 
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 46 Aug 17 15:12 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java
 
[root@localhost ~]# 
 
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/jvm
 
[root@localhost jvm]# ls
 
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64 java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64 jre jre-1.6.0 jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 jre-1.7.0 jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 jre-openjdk
 
[root@localhost jvm]#

 

whereis java 也是如此，它本身不能定位到安装路径。可以通过上面例子去定位安装路径

 

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