day2 文件实例

程序1: 实现简单的shell sed替换功能

old = input('你要修改原来的内容：')
new = input('输入修改后的内容：')
with open('old','r',encoding='utf-8') as f,\
    open('new','a',encoding='utf-8') as f1:#old旧的文件，new新的文件
    for line in f:
        if old in line:
            line = line.replace(old,new)
        f1.write(line)#将替换后的内容写入新文件

 程序2：修改haproxy配置文件 

配置文件：

global       
        log 127.0.0.1 local2
        daemon
        maxconn 256
        log 127.0.0.1 local2 info
defaults
        log global
        mode http
        timeout connect 5000ms
        timeout client 50000ms
        timeout server 50000ms
        option  dontlognull

listen stats :8888
        stats enable
        stats uri       /admin
        stats auth      admin:1234

frontend oldboy.org
        bind 0.0.0.0:80
        option httplog
        option httpclose
        option  forwardfor
        log global
        acl www hdr_reg(host) -i www.oldboy.org
        use_backend www.oldboy.org if www

backend www.oldboy.org
        server 100.1.7.9 100.1.7.9 weight 20 maxconn 3000

 

# Author Cathy
current_index = -1
dict_all = {}
old_content = []
#将backend下的内容找到，并且变成字典的形式
with open("haproxy","r",encoding='utf-8') as f:
    for index,line in enumerate(f):

        if line.startswith("backend"):#判断是否是以backend为开头的
            current_index = index + 1#将下标置为0
            nod = line.strip().split()[1]#将'backend www.oldboy.org'转换成列表，并且删除前后的空格，以中间空格分成列表,nod为www.oldboy.org
            dict_all["backend"] = nod#生成一个{'bakend': 'www.oldboy.org'}字典
        elif index == current_index:
                dict_all["record"] = {}
                dict_all["record"]["server"] = line.strip().split()[1],line.strip().split()[2]
                dict_all["record"]["weight"] = line.strip().split()[4]
                dict_all["record"]["maxconn"] = line.strip().split()[6]
        else:
            old_content.append(line.strip())

    print('以下功能可使用：\n1.查询\n2.修改\n3.删除\n4.退出\n')
    flag = True
    while flag:
        option = int(input('请输入功能编号：'))
        #查询

        if option == 1:
            backend_1 = input('请输入你要查询baclend下的节点：')
            for line in dict_all:
                if backend_1 in dict_all[line]:
                    print(dict_all)
                else:
                    continue

        #修改
        elif option == 2:
            backend_2 = input('请输入你要修改baclend下的节点：')
            dict_all["backend"]= backend_2
            dict_all["record"] = {}
            dict_all["record"]["server"] = input('输入server：')
            dict_all["record"]["weight"] = input('输入weight：')
            dict_all["record"]["maxconn"] = input('输入maxconn：')

        #删除
        elif option ==3:
            backend_3 = input('请输入你要删除baclend下的节点：')
            if backend_3 == dict_all['backend']:
                dict_all= {}
                print("删除成功！")
            else:
                print("没有这个节点，重新输入！")

        elif option == 4:
            for i in old_content:
                f = open("haproxy_new", "a")
                f.write("%s\n"%i)
            if dict_all != {}:
                open("haproxy_new", "a").write("backend %s\n\tserver%s weight %s maxconn %s\n\n" % (
                dict_all["backend"], dict_all["record"]["server"], dict_all["record"]["weight"],
                dict_all["record"]["maxconn"]))
                f.close()
            flag = False

        else:
            pass