Laravel 使用Rabbitmq作为消息队列

安装Rabbitmq插件

注意版本问题 (https://packagist.org/packages/vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq)

composer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq ^8

1. config/queue.php中的connections数组中添加如下配置

//rabbitmq类型的队列
        'rabbitmq' => [
            'driver' => 'rabbitmq',
            'dsn' => env('RABBITMQ_DSN', null),
            'factory_class' => Enqueue\AmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory::class,
            'host' => env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
            'port' => env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672),
            'vhost' => env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'),
            'login' => env('RABBITMQ_LOGIN', 'guest'),
            'password' => env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'),
            'queue' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE', 'default'),
            'options' => [
                'exchange' => [
                    'name' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_NAME'),
                    'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DECLARE', true),
                    'type' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_TYPE', \Interop\Amqp\AmqpTopic::TYPE_DIRECT),
                    'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_PASSIVE', false),
                    'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DURABLE', true),
                    'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_AUTODELETE', false),
                    'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_ARGUMENTS'),
                ],
                'queue' => [
                    'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE', true),
                    'bind' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE_BIND', true),
                    'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_PASSIVE', false),
                    'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DURABLE', true),
                    'exclusive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_EXCLUSIVE', false),
                    'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_AUTODELETE', false),
                    'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_ARGUMENTS'),
                ],
            ],
            
            'sleep_on_error' => env('RABBITMQ_ERROR_SLEEP', 5),
            'ssl_params' => [
                'ssl_on' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL', false),
                'cafile' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE', null),
                'local_cert' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT', null),
                'local_key' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALKEY', null),
                'verify_peer' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_VERIFY_PEER', true),
                'passphrase' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE', null),
            ],
        ],

2. .env文件添加如下配置

RABBITMQ_HOST=127.0.0.1#mq的服务器地址
RABBITMQ_PORT=5672  #mq的端口
RABBITMQ_VHOST=/
RABBITMQ_LOGIN=test #mq的登录名
RABBITMQ_PASSWORD=test #mq的密码
RABBITMQ_QUEUE=laravel_test   #mq的队列名称

3. 创建一个队列的任务类

php artisan make:job UserEmail

4. 控制器中投递消息

5. 后台执行命令进行消费

php artisan queue:work rabbitmq --queue=laravel_carver

这样一个Rabbitmq类型的队列就完成了哦