Android 开机过程PMS分析
12-13 12:25:05.595 3253 3253 SystemServer !@Boot: Start PackageManagerService pm/PackageManagerService.java public PackageManagerService(Context context, Installer installer, boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) PMS的构造函数中 ① mSettings 初始化,发现 packages.list 找不到 报出以上的log mSettings = new Settings(context); //因为data分区 被Security的加密feature卸载,所以data下面的文件全都找不到 12-13 12:25:05.625 3253 3253 SELinuxMMAC Error opening /data/system/seapp_hash. Assuming first boot. 12-13 12:25:05.640 3253 3253 FileUtils Failed to chmod(/data/system/packages.list): android.system.ErrnoException: chmod failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory) ② SystemConfig systemConfig = SystemConfig.getInstance(); mGlobalGids = systemConfig.getGlobalGids(); mSystemPermissions = systemConfig.getSystemPermissions(); mAvailableFeatures = systemConfig.getAvailableFeatures(); packages.xml在data目录下,所以也找不到 12-13 12:25:05.650 3253 3253 SystemConfig No directory /system/etc/sysconfig, skipping 12-13 12:25:05.940 3253 3253 SystemConfig Got execption parsing permissions. org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException: No start tag found at com.android.server.SystemConfig.readPermissionsFromXml(SystemConfig.java:193) at com.android.server.SystemConfig.readPermissions(SystemConfig.java:164) at com.android.server.SystemConfig.<init>(SystemConfig.java:126) at com.android.server.SystemConfig.getInstance(SystemConfig.java:87) at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.<init>(PackageManagerService.java:1937) at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.main(PackageManagerService.java:1825) at com.android.server.SystemServer.startBootstrapServices(SystemServer.java:514) at com.android.server.SystemServer.run(SystemServer.java:412) at com.android.server.SystemServer.main(SystemServer.java:313) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1389) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1184) 12-13 12:25:06.060 3253 3253 Revision File not found at: /data/security/sepolicy 12-13 12:25:06.060 3253 3253 Revision File not found at: /data/security/spota/sepolicy_version 12-13 12:25:06.065 3253 3253 xxxxxxsetupresourcelist entered setup resource list in selinuxmmac 12-13 12:25:06.065 3253 3253 SELinuxMMAC Read and parse file: /system/etc/security/mac_permissions.xml 12-13 12:25:06.665 3253 3253 SELinuxMMAC Read and parse file: /data/security/good/mac_permissions.xml 12-13 12:25:06.665 3253 3253 SELinuxMMAC File not found exception: /data/security/good/mac_permissions.xml 12-13 12:25:06.665 3253 3253 SELinuxMMAC Read and parse file: /data/security/mycontainer/mac_permissions.xml 12-13 12:25:06.665 3253 3253 SELinuxMMAC File not found exception: /data/security/mycontainer/mac_permissions.xml 12-13 12:25:06.665 3253 3253 SELinuxMMAC Read and parse file: /data/security/whitelist/mac_permissions.xml 12-13 12:25:06.665 3253 3253 SELinuxMMAC File not found exception: /data/security/whitelist/mac_permissions.xml mInstaller = installer; mHandlerThread = new ServiceThread(TAG, Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, true /*allowIo*/); // Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND) 设置线程优先级为后台,这样当多个线程并发后很多无关紧要的线程分配的CPU时间将会减少,有利于主线程的处理 mHandlerThread.start(); mHandler = new PackageHandler(mHandlerThread.getLooper()); 用一个后台线程来处理安装请求 Watchdog.getInstance().addThread(mHandler, WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT); File dataDir = Environment.getDataDirectory(); mAppDataDir = new File(dataDir, "data"); mAppInstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app"); mAppLib32InstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app-lib"); mAsecInternalPath = new File(dataDir, "app-asec").getPath(); mUserAppDataDir = new File(dataDir, "user"); mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir = new File(dataDir, "app-private"); ArrayMap<String, SystemConfig.PermissionEntry> permConfig = systemConfig.getPermissions(); //权限管理配置相关 ArrayMap<String, String> libConfig = systemConfig.getSharedLibraries(); //共享库配置 相关 ③ mFoundPolicyFile = SELinuxMMAC.readInstallPolicy(); //scan SELinux install policy耗时 mRestoredSettings = mSettings.readLPw(this, sUserManager.getUsers(false), mSdkVersion, mOnlyCore); //pm/Settings.java readLPw的时候发现data目录下的 packages.xml 找不到了,重建一个,同时return false mRestoredSettings =false, 则被认为是第一次烧机,或者重置。 所以:First Boot Or Factory Reset : I9502ZNUHNL2 12-13 12:25:06.670 3253 3253 PackageManager Time to scan SELinux install policy: 0.612 seconds 12-13 12:25:06.670 3253 3253 PackageManager No settings file; creating initial state 12-13 12:25:06.675 3253 3253 PackageManager First Boot Or Factory Reset : I9502ZNUHNL2 String customResolverActivity = Resources.getSystem().getString( R.string.config_customResolverActivity); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(customResolverActivity)) { customResolverActivity = null; } else { mCustomResolverComponentName = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(customResolverActivity); } 使用客户化的 customResolverActivity 来替代系统原有的,如果没有客户化的,就调用系统原有的 "/data/system/.aasa/managedpackages.xml"; AASA_readXml(); EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SYSTEM_SCAN_START, startTime); //系统扫描开始,打出扫描开始时间 final int scanFlags = SCAN_NO_PATHS | SCAN_DEFER_DEX | SCAN_BOOTING; //设定扫描的flag final HashSet<String> alreadyDexOpted = new HashSet<String>(); //保存 DexOpted已经解析过的 zygote 启动的时候,如果必要的话,会运行dexopt。所以要将 boot class path 中的所有东西 都添加上 final String bootClassPath = System.getenv("BOOTCLASSPATH"); //Libcore.os.getenv(name); final String systemServerClassPath = System.getenv("SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH"); 在bootClassPath和systemServerClassPath 下的 默认 加入alreadyDexOpted。 ④ boolean didDexOptLibraryOrTool = false; //初始化,没有运行过dexopt的库或工具 final List<String> allInstructionSets = getAllInstructionSets(); //取得所有指令集 final String[] dexCodeInstructionSets = getDexCodeInstructionSets(allInstructionSets.toArray(new String[allInstructionSets.size()])); //所有指令集中,dexCode相关的指令集 if (mSharedLibraries.size() > 0) {...} //确保所有的external libraries 有dexopt运行过。 找到这个lib以后,将它加入alreadyDexOpted,并且调用 mInstaller.dexopt或mInstaller.patchoat 解析成可用的东西。 didDexOptLibraryOrTool = true; // NOTE: For now, we're compiling these system "shared libraries" // (and framework jars) into all available architectures. It's possible // to compile them only when we come across an app that uses them (there's // already logic for that in scanPackageLI) but that adds some complexity. 对象: "shared libraries" (and framework jars) 12-13 12:25:07.795 3253 3253 PackageManager Library not found: /system/framework/javax.btobex.jar 12-13 12:25:08.755 3253 3253 PackageManager Library not found: /system/framework/imsmanager-internal.jar File frameworkDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "framework"); // 对system/framework目录下的东西进行处理 framework-res.apk, twframework-res.apk, 不解析,因为不包含任何代码 core-libart.jar , boot class path路径下的,art使用的东西,已经处理过了,不处理了 String[] frameworkFiles = frameworkDir.list(); //在java中实现了许多命令,需要dexopt来解析 只处理 .apk 和 .jar 类型的文件, 如果有需要解析的 也会把 didDexOptLibraryOrTool设为true. ⑤ if (didDexOptLibraryOrTool || "1".equals(SystemProperties.get("sys.prune_dex_cache", "unknown"))) {...} //If we dexopted a library or tool, then something on the system has changed. 这部分本应该在boot classpath中做,但是由于 DexFile.isDexOptNeeded 对所有的boot classpath文件返回为false,所以我们要在这里做。 这部分是耗时最长的 12-13 12:25:12.480 3253 3253 PackageManager System has been changed!! : I9502ZNUHNL2 ⑥ File vendorOverlayDir = new File(VENDOR_OVERLAY_DIR); final File privilegedAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "priv-app"); vendorOverlayDir = "/vendor/overlay" frameworkDir = "/system/framework" privilegedAppDir = "/system/priv-app" carrierAppDir = "/carrier/itson/app" systemAppDir = "/system/app" vendorAppDir = "/vendor/app" oemAppDir = containerAppDir = "/system/container" 扫描以上目录中存在的 packages, 然后交给scanDirLI()处理, scanDirLI() 具体做了哪些操作待定 12-13 12:25:12.505 3253 3253 PackageManager not yet prefetched, retry parse package: 12-13 12:25:21.315 3253 3253 PackageManager Permission android.permission.sec.MDM_ENTERPRISE_VPN_SOLUTION from package android ignored: no group null ...... 12-13 12:25:24.200 3253 3253 PackageManager not yet prefetched, retry parse package: 12-13 12:25:24.205 3253 3253 PackageManager Failed to parse /system/priv-app/LogsProvider: Not a coreApp: /system/priv-app/LogsProvider ...... 12-13 12:25:48.435 3253 3253 PackageManager not yet prefetched, retry parse package: 12-13 12:25:48.435 3253 3253 PackageManager Failed to parse /system/container/resources: Missing base APK in /system/container/resources Line 3774: 12-13 12:25:12.480 3566 3566 dex2oat dex2oat took 35.592ms (threads: 4) Line 3970: 12-13 12:25:48.490 3573 3573 dex2oat dex2oat took 23.313ms (threads: 4) //这个时间段没有跑dex2oat, 所以需要仔细分析. scanDirLI(vendorOverlayDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags | SCAN_TRUSTED_OVERLAY, 0); scanDirLI(frameworkDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED, scanFlags | SCAN_NO_DEX, 0); scanDirLI(privilegedAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED, scanFlags, 0); scanDirLI(carrierAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED, scanFlags, 0); //CSC控制 scanDirLI(systemAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0); scanDirLI(vendorAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0); scanDirLI(oemAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0); scanDirLI(containerAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanFlags, 0); if (DEBUG_UPGRADE) Log.v(TAG, "Running installd update commands"); mInstaller.moveFiles(); 修减 packages.xml 中保存的不再存在的 system packages。// Prune any system packages that no longer exist. mOnlyCore = onlyCore; // 参数传入的。 if (!mOnlyCore) { Iterator<PackageSetting> psit = mSettings.mPackages.values().iterator(); while (psit.hasNext()) { PackageSetting ps = psit.next(); !ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM: 不是系统apk,略 if (mSettings.isDisabledSystemPackageLPr(ps.name)){ removePackageLI(ps, true); expectingBetter.put(ps.name, ps.codePath); 如果有 FLAG_SYSTEM, 并且在 disabled packages list 中,那么这个apk一定是通过OTA添加的。 将它从当前扫描中移除,然后先前user-installed的应用就会被扫描到。 加入到 expectingBetter 中。 } if (!mSettings.isDisabledSystemPackageLPr(ps.name)) { psit.remove(); removeDataDirsLI(ps.name); //added to remove package setting's deleted package information int ret = mSettings.removePackageLPw(ps); 如果有 FLAG_SYSTEM, 并且 不是disabled的系统apk, 从mSettings中移除. } else { final PackageSetting disabledPs = mSettings.getDisabledSystemPkgLPr(ps.name); if (disabledPs.codePath == null || !disabledPs.codePath.exists()) { possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps.add(ps.name); } mSettings中已经标识的 disabled 的系统apk, 放到 possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps 中。 } //look for any incomplete package installations. 查找所有安装 不完全 的package cleanupInstallFailedPackage(deletePkgsList.get(i)); //清除掉安装失败的 package deleteTempPackageFiles(); //删除临时文件 mSettings.pruneSharedUsersLPw(); //移除掉所有 和 shared userIDs 无关的 packages if (!mOnlyCore) { EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_DATA_SCAN_START, SystemClock.uptimeMillis()); //开始扫描data目录 scanDirLI(mAppInstallDir, 0, scanFlags, 0); //扫描app安装目录 data/app scanDirLI(mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir, PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK, scanFlags, 0); //特权apk安装目录 data/app-private Remove disable package settings for any updated system apps that were removed via an OTA. If they're not a previously-updated app, remove them completely. Otherwise, just revoke their system-level permissions. for (String deletedAppName : possiblyDeletedUpdatedSystemApps) { PackageParser.Package deletedPkg = mPackages.get(deletedAppName); mSettings.removeDisabledSystemPackageLPw(deletedAppName); //mSettings中移除 disable掉的 系统apk if (deletedPkg == null) { //被更新的系统apk已经不再存在。 removeDataDirsLI(deletedAppName); // 擦出它的数据目录, PackageSetting deletedPs = mSettings.mPackages.get(deletedAppName); int ret = mSettings.removePackageLPw(deletedPs); // 移除掉mSetting中的该apk的信息 } else { //被更新的系统apk已经不再出现,移除它的系统特权 deletedPkg.applicationInfo.flags &= ~ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM; PackageSetting deletedPs = mSettings.mPackages.get(deletedAppName); deletedPs.pkgFlags &= ~ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM; }// end if-else }// end for }// end if (!mOnlyCore) /** * Make sure all system apps that we expected to appear on * the userdata partition actually showed up. If they never * appeared, crawl back and revive the system version. */确保所有的我们期望显示的apk都被显示出来了。如果它们从来没有显示过,将他们回复到系统版本 for (int i = 0; i < expectingBetter.size(); i++) { final String packageName = expectingBetter.keyAt(i); if (!mPackages.containsKey(packageName)) { privilegedAppDir, systemAppDir, vendorAppDir, oemAppDir, mSettings.enableSystemPackageLPw(packageName); scanPackageLI(scanFile, reparseFlags, scanFlags, 0, null); } } //end for ⑥ // Now that we know all of the shared libraries, update all clients to have the correct library paths. updateAllSharedLibrariesLPw(); //我们知道了所有的共享库路径,更新所有的客户 使用正确的library paths. 12-13 12:25:48.440 3253 3253 PackageManager Package com.android.server.telecom desires unavailable shared library commonimsinterface; ignoring! 12-13 12:25:48.440 3253 3253 PackageManager Package com.android.settings desires unavailable shared library com.google.android.maps; ignoring! 12-13 12:25:48.440 3253 3253 PackageManager Package com.android.settings desires unavailable shared library TmoWfcUtils; ignoring! 12-13 12:25:48.440 3253 3253 PackageManager Package com.android.settings desires unavailable shared library commonimsinterface; ignoring! 12-13 12:25:48.440 3253 3253 PackageManager Package com.android.systemui desires unavailable shared library TmoWfcUtils; ignoring! 12-13 12:25:48.440 3253 3253 PackageManager Package com.android.phone desires unavailable shared library commonimsinterface; ignoring! 12-13 12:25:48.440 3253 3253 PackageManager Package com.android.phone desires unavailable shared library TmoWfcUtils; ignoring! 12-13 12:25:48.440 3253 3253 PackageManager Package com.android.incallui desires unavailable shared library commonimsinterface; ignoring! 12-13 12:25:48.440 3253 3253 PackageManager Package com.android.incallui desires unavailable shared library com.sec.imslibrary; ignoring! 12-13 12:25:48.440 3253 3253 PackageManager Package com.android.incallui desires unavailable shared library TmoWfcUtils; ignoring! 12-13 12:25:48.445 3253 3253 PackageManager updateAllSharedLibrariesLPw failed: Package android requires unavailable shared library com.ipsec.client; failing! ⑦ for (SharedUserSetting setting : mSettings.getAllSharedUsersLPw()) { // NOTE: We ignore potential failures here during a system scan (like the rest of the commands above) because there's precious little we can do about it. A settings error is reported, though. //我们忽视了 系统扫描(像其余的命令以上)的潜在故障 因为没有多少我们可以做的事。尽管报出了设置错误。 adjustCpuAbisForSharedUserLPw(setting.packages, null /* scanned package */, false /* force dexopt */, false /* defer dexopt */); } 12-13 12:25:48.445 3253 3253 PackageManager ps : PackageSetting{1b14ab05 com.samsung.inputmethod/1000} instructionSet : arm 12-13 12:25:48.445 3253 3253 PackageManager ps : PackageSetting{2419cbb7 android/1000} instructionSet : arm 12-13 12:25:48.445 3253 3253 PackageManager Adjusting ABI for : com.sec.knox.switcher to armeabi-v7a 12-13 12:25:48.445 3253 3253 PackageManager Running dexopt on: /system/container/KnoxSwitcher/KnoxSwitcher.apk pkg=com.sec.knox.switcher isa=arm vmSafeMode=false interpret_only=false 12-13 12:25:48.500 3253 3253 PackageManager do mInstaller.dexopt : 0 12-13 12:25:48.500 3253 3253 PackageManager Time to dexopt: 0.056 seconds 12-13 12:25:48.500 3253 3253 PackageManager remove mDeferredDexOpt : Package{15cbec8c com.sec.knox.switcher} 12-13 12:25:48.500 3253 3253 PackageManager Skipping remove dex(arm) for : com.sec.knox.switcher ...... 12-13 12:25:48.815 3253 3253 PackageManager Adjusting ABI for : com.android.settings to armeabi-v7a 12-13 12:25:48.815 3253 3253 PackageManager Running dexopt on: /system/priv-app/SecSettings/SecSettings.apk pkg=com.android.settings isa=arm vmSafeMode=false interpret_only=false 12-13 12:25:50.345 3253 3253 PackageManager do mInstaller.dexopt : 0 12-13 12:25:50.345 3253 3253 PackageManager Time to dexopt: 1.533 seconds 12-13 12:25:50.345 3253 3253 PackageManager remove mDeferredDexOpt : Package{2b0db67f com.android.settings} 12-13 12:25:50.345 3253 3253 PackageManager Skipping remove dex(arm) for : com.android.settings mSettings.getAllSharedUsersLPw() ⑧ mPackageUsage.readLP(); //我们知道了所有的package,读取并更新它们的 上次使用时间 readLP() 调用了convertUsageHistory(); EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_SCAN_END, SystemClock.uptimeMillis()); //PMS扫描结束。 Slog.i(TAG, "Time to scan packages: " + ((SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-startTime)/1000f) + " seconds"); //扫描PMS一共耗时 12-13 12:25:50.350 3253 3253 PackageManager Error reading history stats: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /data/system/usage-history.xml: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory) 12-13 12:25:50.350 3253 3253 PackageManager Time to scan packages: 43.669 seconds // If the platform SDK has changed since the last time we booted, // we need to re-grant app permission to catch any new ones that // appear. This is really a hack, and means that apps can in some // cases get permissions that the user didn't initially explicitly // allow... it would be nice to have some better way to handle // this situation. 如果 自上次启动以来,平台SDK版本有了变化, 那么我们需要对app重新授权。 这意味着,app可能会获取到刚开始安装时 用户没有授予的权限... 应该找一个更好的方法来处理这种情况 Slog.i(TAG, "Platform changed from " + mSettings.mInternalSdkPlatform + " to " + mSdkVersion + "; regranting permissions for internal storage"); mSettings.mInternalSdkPlatform = mSdkVersion; updatePermissionsLPw(null, null, UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_ALL | (regrantPermissions ? (UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_REPLACE_PKG|UPDATE_PERMISSIONS_REPLACE_ALL) : 0)); updatePermissionsLPw() -> grantPermissionsLPw() 12-13 12:25:50.390 3253 3253 PackageManager Unknown permission com.sec.factory.permission.ALLOWFTCLIENTCPOBIND in package com.sec.phone 12-13 12:25:50.390 3253 3253 PackageManager Unknown permission com.samsungtest.SlateTest.SLATE_DM_CMD in package com.sec.phone 12-13 12:25:50.390 3253 3253 PackageManager Unknown permission com.samsung.InputEventApp.permission.UTS_DM_CMD in package com.sec.phone 12-13 12:25:50.390 3253 3253 PackageManager Unknown permission com.sec.android.app.InputEventApp.permission.KEYSTRING in package com.sec.phone // If this is the first boot, and it is a normal boot, then we need to initialize the default preferred apps. 如果这个第一次正常的启动,我们需要初始化 默认app if (!mRestoredSettings && !onlyCore) { mSettings.readDefaultPreferredAppsLPw(this, 0); } // If this is first boot after an OTA, and a normal boot, then we need to clear code cache directories. 如果这个OTA以后的第一次正常启动,我们需要清除代码缓存目录 if (!Build.FINGERPRINT.equals(mSettings.mFingerprint) && !onlyCore) { Slog.i(TAG, "Build fingerprint changed; clearing code caches"); for (String pkgName : mSettings.mPackages.keySet()) { deleteCodeCacheDirsLI(pkgName); } mSettings.mFingerprint = Build.FINGERPRINT; } mSettings.updateInternalDatabaseVersion(); //更新内置的数据库版本 // can downgrade to reader mSettings.writeLPr(); // 可降级 EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_PMS_READY, SystemClock.uptimeMillis()); //PMS准备好了 // synchronized (mPackages) // synchronized (mInstallLock) // Now after opening every single application zip, make sure they are all flushed. // Not really needed, but keeps things nice and tidy. 现在打开每一个app的zip包以后,确保他们都已经被缓存好了。 不是真正的需要,但是 要保持一切已经被准备好了 Runtime.getRuntime().gc(); 12-13 12:25:50.555 3253 3253 SystemServer !@Boot: End PackageManagerService 12-13 12:25:50.555 3253 3253 SystemServer User Service 12-13 12:25:50.570 3253 3253 SystemServiceManager Starting com.android.server.lights.LightsService