安装 LAMP
卸载 并安装 MYSQL
rpm -qa | grep mysql rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 yum remove mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz tar zxvf mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.30-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql chown mysql /data/mysql cd /usr/local/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf vim /etc/my.cnf
basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /data/mysql port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld vim /etc/init.d/mysqld basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql
rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel freetype freetype-devel libcurl-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libmcrypt-devel pcre-devel gcc zlib-devel
wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --with-pcre
make && make install
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.27.tar.gz
tar zxf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.27
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6
make && make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
apache结合php
Apache主配置文件为：/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
找到:
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在该行下面添加:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
将该行改为:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
找到:
#ServerName www.example.com:80
修改为:
ServerName localhost:80
测试LAMP是否成功
启动apache之前先检验配置文件是否正确:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
如果有错误，请继续修改httpd.conf, 如果是正确的则显示为 “Syntax OK”, 启动apache的命令为:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
查看是否启动:
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lnp |grep httpd
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 7667/httpd
如果有显示这行，则启动了。 也可以使用curl命令简单测试:
[root@localhost ~]# curl localhost
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
只有显示这样才正确。
测试是否正确解析php:
vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/1.php
写入:
<?php
echo "php解析正常";
?>
保存后，继续测试:
curl localhost/1.php
看是否能看到如下信息:
[root@localhost ~]# curl localhost/1.php
php解析正常[root@localhost ~]#
只有显示如阿铭这样才正确。
初次使用浏览器访问我们的web服务的时候，你可能无法访问，这是因为防火墙的缘故。请运行下面的命令:
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F
这样就可以清除系统默认的防火墙规则，放行80端口。
