H5页面导航跟随页面滚动而联动,及iPhoneX底部补白
项目开发过程中遇到一个主页,实现功能:
- 需要页面在滚动到导航时导航吸顶;
- 导航随页面滚动高亮选中;点击导航页面滚动到固定位置;
- 在导航项过多时导航横向滚动;
- 最后一个面板底部补白且兼容iphoneX。
页面区域划分:
- 头部数字显示(在页面上拉后隐藏)
- 导航部分
- 面板部分(所有的面板放在一个大div里)
效果如下图:
一:页面在滚动到导航时导航吸顶(sticky粘性布局)
<!--头部数字-->
<div class="head-number"></div>
<!--导航--> <div id="Tab" class="tab"> <span v-for="(v,i) in tabOption" :class="{'cur':i ===activeTab}" @click="changeTab(i)">{{v.v}}</span> </div>
<!--面板区域--> <div class="main-box"> <div class="pannel" v-for="(v,i) in tabOption"></div> </div> export default { data() { return { activeTab: 0,//当前活动的tab项 tabOption: [{k:'netValue',v:'净值'},{k:'notice',v:'公告'},{k:'product',v:'概况'},{k:'manager',v:'投资经理'},
{k:'heavyStock',v:'隐形重仓股'}{k:'relatedSecurities',v:'管理人管理的产品'}}}},
<style scoped lang="less">
.tab{
position:sticky;
position:-webkit-sticky;
top:0;
z-index:1;
white-space:nowrap;
overflow-x:scroll;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
}
</style>
sticky使用需要注意:1.父元素不能设置overflow:auto/hidden/scroll;
2.必须指定top、left、right、bottom其中一个,否则只会处于相对定位;
3.父元素的高度不能低于sticky元素的高度;
4.sticky仅在其父元素内有效;
二:导航随页面滚动高亮选中;点击导航页面滚动到固定位置(通过scrollTop和offsetTop判断)
//钩子函数获取页面DOM
mounted(){ const pannel = document.querySelectorAll('.pannel'); window.addEventListener('scroll', throttle(() => { let head_num = document.querySelector('.head-number'), head_num_height = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(head_num)['margin-bottom']) + head_num.clientHeight; let top = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop; for (let i = this.tabOption.length; i > 0; i--) { //倒叙缩减循环次数 //js会对小数部分自动四舍五入,导致计算出现偏差,故+1解决 if (top + 1 >= pannel[i - 1].offsetTop + head_num_height) { this.activeTab = i-1; break; } } }, 0)); }
//使用activeTab绑定class来控制导航高亮;点击导航只要改变body的scrollTop即可触发window.scroll事件便会重新计算activeTab
changeTab(i){
const head_num = document.querySelector('.head-number'),
head_num_height = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(head_num)['margin-bottom']) + head_num.clientHeight,
s_top = document.querySelectorALL('.pannel')[i].offsetTop + head_num_height;
document.body.scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop = s_top;
}
计算原理见上图二中标注,注:div.offsetTop是div的上边款与带有定位元素(absolute、relative、fixed)的父元素(如果父元素不是定位元素,则继续上溯所有祖先直到body)的上边框之间的距离(只读属性)
三、在导航项过多时导航横向滚动
Tab导航由最外层padding(绿色)与span的margin(橘色)组成;
offsetWidth为width + padding + border(span的各自蓝色部分,tab的整个图部分);
offsetLeft为当前元素边框到定位父元素边框的距离(红线部分)
//监听activeTab来改变tab的scrollLeft值 watch: { activeTab(v){ let $tab = $('#Tab'), tabWidth = $tab[0].offsetWidth, tabPaddingLeft = parseFloat(getComputedStyle($tab[0])['paddingLeft']), scrollLeft = $tab[0].scrollLeft; let node = $tab.find('span')[v], nodeOffsetLeft = node.offsetLeft, marginLeft = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(node)['marginLeft']), spanPlaceWidth = node.offsetWidth + marginLeft; if(scrollLeft > nodeOffsetLeft) {//从左往右移动 $tab.scrollLeft(nodeOffsetLeft - marginLeft - tabPaddingLeft); }else if(scrollLeft + tabWidth < nodeOffsetLeft + spanPlaceWidth) {//从右往左移动 $tab.scrollLeft(nodeOffsetLeft - tabWidth + spanPlaceWidth + tabPaddingLeft); } }, },
四、最后一个面板底部补白且兼容iphoneX
为了使最后一个面板能够被拉起来,那它的高度需要等于页面高度减去导航高度(此时只有导航没有头部数字部分),考虑到iphoneX底部小黑条的原因,故再需要加上34px
//自动撑开底部 autoFillFoot(){ const headHeight = document.getElementById('Tab').offsetHeight;//头部固定高度 let pannel = document.getElementsByClassName('pannel');//滚动块 const windowHeight = common.getWindowHeight(), lastPanelHeight = pannel[pannel.length - 1].clientHeight; let needPatchBottom = false; if (navigator.userAgent.match(/\(i[^;]+;( U;)? CPU.+Mac OS X/)) { //iPhone;iPad;iPad Pro; if ((screen.height === 812 && screen.width === 375 && window.devicePixelRatio === 3) || //X;XS; ((screen.height === 896 && screen.width === 414) && (window.devicePixelRatio === 2 || window.devicePixelRatio === 3 ))){//2:XR;3:XS Max needPatchBottom = true; } } //safe-area-inset-bottom:34px;safe-area-inset-top:88px; if (lastPanelHeight < windowHeight) { const paddingBottom = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(pannel[pannel.length-1])['padding-bottom']); pannel[pannel.length - 1].style.height = `${windowHeight - headHeight - paddingBottom + (needPatchBottom ? 34 : 0)}px`; } },
同样页面样式也需要兼容iphoneX
@media only screen and (device-width: 375px) and (device-height: 812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3),/* X,XS */ only screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2),/* XR */ only screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) {/* XS Max */ :root {/* +-px是为了防止编译把100%变为1 */ height: calc(100% - 1px + constant(safe-area-inset-bottom) + 1px);/* 兼容 iOS < 11.2 */ height: calc(100% - 1px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom) + 1px);/* 兼容 iOS >= 11.2 */ } }
关于页面兼容iphone刘海、小黑条等可参考
https://www.cnblogs.com/lolDragon/p/7795174.html
https://objcer.com/2017/09/21/Understanding-the-WebView-Viewport-in-iOS-11-iPhone-X/