Arcgis Engine(ae)接口详解(5):IGeometry几何高级操作
IPoint point = new PointClass(); point.PutCoords(100, 200); //ITopologicalOperator接口用于几何对象的几何操作 ITopologicalOperator topo = point as ITopologicalOperator; //做一个几何对象的缓冲区(结果也是个几何对象),参数1是缓冲半径 //点线面的缓冲区都是面,所以可以直接as到IPolygon IPolygon polygon = topo.Buffer(100) as IPolygon; ITopologicalOperator2 topo2 = point as ITopologicalOperator2; //错误几何对象的修复,如果当几何对象有几何错误,例如面有自相交,可以用此修复 topo2.IsKnownSimple_2 = false; topo2.Simplify(); topo = polygon as ITopologicalOperator; //获取面的边,面的边是线 IPolyline polyline = topo.Boundary as IPolyline; IPolygon polygon2 = new PolygonClass(); topo = polygon as ITopologicalOperator; //求两个几何对象的重叠部分 //两个几何对象的重叠部分,可以有很多种几何类型组合,例如面与面重叠是面,线与线重叠是线或者点,点与点重叠是点,点与面重叠是点,线与面重叠是线等等 //参数2是返回结果是多少维的意思,根据经验如果返回结果是点就是0维(esriGeometry0Dimension),线就是1维,面就是2维 //官方文档还有详细说明,使用者要结合文档和实际使用情况相互对照来学习 IGeometry geometry3 = topo.Intersect(polygon2, esriGeometryDimension.esriGeometry2Dimension); //两个几何对象的几何操作还有: //Union 求两个几何对象合并后的,也就是求并集 //Clip 裁剪 //Cut 用线把面一份为二 //Difference 擦除 //IRelationalOperator用于判断两个几何对象的空间关系 //IRelationalOperator的每种空间关系在官方文档有具体截图 IRelationalOperator relaOper = polygon as IRelationalOperator; //求两个几何对象是否有重叠部分,注意:Overlaps判断的两个几何对象的几何类型必须相同 bool result = relaOper.Overlaps(polygon2); //其他空间关系判断有: //Contains-完全包含 //Crosses-穿过? //Disjoint-完全不相交 //Equals-完全重叠(就是两个几何对象完全一样,常用!!!!!) //Touches-边沿重叠? //Within-完全包含2 IPoint point2 = new PointClass(); point.PutCoords(200, 300); //计算两点距离 double distance = GeometryHelper.TwoPointDistance(point, point2);