Arcgis Engine(ae)接口详解(5):IGeometry几何高级操作

           IPoint point = new PointClass();
            point.PutCoords(100, 200);

            //ITopologicalOperator接口用于几何对象的几何操作
            ITopologicalOperator topo = point as ITopologicalOperator;
            //做一个几何对象的缓冲区(结果也是个几何对象),参数1是缓冲半径
            //点线面的缓冲区都是面,所以可以直接as到IPolygon
            IPolygon polygon = topo.Buffer(100) as IPolygon;

            ITopologicalOperator2 topo2 = point as ITopologicalOperator2;
            //错误几何对象的修复,如果当几何对象有几何错误,例如面有自相交,可以用此修复
            topo2.IsKnownSimple_2 = false;
            topo2.Simplify();

            topo = polygon as ITopologicalOperator;
            //获取面的边,面的边是线
            IPolyline polyline = topo.Boundary as IPolyline;

            IPolygon polygon2 = new PolygonClass();

            topo = polygon as ITopologicalOperator;
            //求两个几何对象的重叠部分
            //两个几何对象的重叠部分,可以有很多种几何类型组合,例如面与面重叠是面,线与线重叠是线或者点,点与点重叠是点,点与面重叠是点,线与面重叠是线等等
            //参数2是返回结果是多少维的意思,根据经验如果返回结果是点就是0维(esriGeometry0Dimension),线就是1维,面就是2维            
            //官方文档还有详细说明,使用者要结合文档和实际使用情况相互对照来学习
            IGeometry geometry3 = topo.Intersect(polygon2, esriGeometryDimension.esriGeometry2Dimension);

            //两个几何对象的几何操作还有:
            //Union 求两个几何对象合并后的,也就是求并集
            //Clip 裁剪
            //Cut 用线把面一份为二
            //Difference 擦除

            //IRelationalOperator用于判断两个几何对象的空间关系
            //IRelationalOperator的每种空间关系在官方文档有具体截图
            IRelationalOperator relaOper = polygon as IRelationalOperator;
            //求两个几何对象是否有重叠部分,注意:Overlaps判断的两个几何对象的几何类型必须相同
            bool result = relaOper.Overlaps(polygon2);

            //其他空间关系判断有:
            //Contains-完全包含
            //Crosses-穿过?
            //Disjoint-完全不相交
            //Equals-完全重叠(就是两个几何对象完全一样,常用!!!!!)
            //Touches-边沿重叠?
            //Within-完全包含2

            IPoint point2 = new PointClass();
            point.PutCoords(200, 300);

            //计算两点距离
            double distance = GeometryHelper.TwoPointDistance(point, point2);

 

posted @ 2019-06-23 21:02  cannel  阅读(2500)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报