洛谷 P3184 [USACO16DEC]Counting Haybales数草垛
题目描述
Farmer John has just arranged his NN haybales (1 \leq N \leq 100,0001≤N≤100,000 ) at various points along the one-dimensional road running across his farm. To make sure they are spaced out appropriately, please help him answer QQ queries (1 \leq Q \leq 100,0001≤Q≤100,000 ), each asking for the number of haybales within a specific interval along the road.
农夫John在一条穿过他的农场的路上(直线)放了N个干草垛(1<=N<=100,000),每个干草垛都在不同的点上。为了让每个干草垛之间都隔着一定的距离,请你回答农夫John的Q个问题(1<=Q<=100,000),每个问题都会给出一个范围,询问在这个范围内有多少个干草垛。
(其实就是有一条数轴上有N个不重复的点,再问Q个问题,每个问题是给出一个范围,问此范围内有多少个点?)
(在给出范围的边界上也算)
输入输出格式
输入格式:
The first line contains NN and QQ .
The next line contains NN distinct integers, each in the range 0 \ldots 1,000,000,0000…1,000,000,000 , indicating that there is a haybale at each of those locations.
Each of the next QQ lines contains two integers AA and BB (0 \leq A \leq B \leq 1,000,000,0000≤A≤B≤1,000,000,000 ) giving a query for the number of haybales between AA and BB , inclusive.
第一行包括N和Q
第二行有N个数字,每个数字的范围在0~1,000,000,000,表示此位置有一个干草垛。
接下来的Q行,每行包括两个数字,A和B(0<=A<=B<=1,000,000,000)表示每个询问的范围
输出格式:
You should write QQ lines of output. For each query, output the number of haybales in its respective interval.
总共Q行,每行输出此范围内的干草垛数量
输入输出样例
说明
感谢@2014nhc 提供翻译
思路:先排序,再二分,然后下标减一下就好了。
upper_bound 找第一个大于查找值的元素。
lower_bound 找第一个大于等于查找值的元素。
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #define MAXN 100010 using namespace std; int n,m,q,tot; int pos[MAXN],hash[MAXN]; int main(){ scanf("%d%d",&n,&q); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&pos[i]); sort(pos+1,pos+1+n); for(int i=1;i<=q;i++){ int x,y;scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); cout<<upper_bound(pos+1,pos+n+1,y)-lower_bound(pos+1,pos+n+1,x)<<endl; } }