实验2：Open vSwitch虚拟交换机实践

基础要求提交

a) /home/用户名/学号/lab2/目录下执行ovs-vsctl show命令、以及p0和p1连通性测试的执行结果截图；

b) /home/用户名/学号/lab2/目录下开启Mininet CLI并执行pingall命令的截图、上述目录下查看OVS流表的命令结果截图，wireshark抓包截图

进阶要求

代码

#!/usr/bin/env python

from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node
from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch
from mininet.node import IVSSwitch
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf
from subprocess import call

def myNetwork():

    net = Mininet( topo=None,
                   build=False,
                   ipBase='10.0.0.0/8')

    info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
    c0=net.addController(name='c0',
                      controller=Controller,
                      protocol='OpenFlow13',
                      port=6653)

    info( '*** Add switches\n')
    s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
    s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)

    info( '*** Add hosts\n')
    h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None)
    h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None)
    h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None)
    h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4', defaultRoute=None)

    info( '*** Add links\n')
    net.addLink(h1, s1,1,1)
    net.addLink(h2, s1,1,2)
    net.addLink(h3, s2,1,1)
    net.addLink(h4, s2,1,2)
    net.addLink(s1, s2,3,3)

    info( '*** Starting network\n')
    net.build()
    info( '*** Starting controllers\n')
    for controller in net.controllers:
        controller.start()

    info( '*** Starting switches\n')
    net.get('s1').start([c0])
    net.get('s2').start([c0])

    info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n')

   
    s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
    s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
    s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
    s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
    
    s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
    s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
    s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
    s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
    
    CLI(net)
    net.stop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    setLogLevel( 'info' )
    myNetwork()

执行结果

个人总结

心得体会

这次的实验操作，比之前一两次要增加些难度。主要在于，其中一部分步骤需要一些细节的关键的步骤操作去解决完成，但是这些我们要花比较多的时间去查资料、学习、请教交流才有这些关键点解决步骤。其次是代码基础比较差，对于简单的代码还比较能快速理解，但是关于流表创建那部分，代码比较长，很容易输错，需要练习并培养细心度，也要快速学习码代码的能力。