canvas实现时钟

最近在看新浪体育网球频道(http://sports.sina.com.cn/tennis/)的时候,看到了下面的劳力士广告的时钟是用canvas做的,于是也实现了一个简单的canvas时钟。直接上代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>clock</title>
</head>

<body>
    <canvas id="clock" width="500" height="700"></canvas>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/clock.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

 

//时钟
function clock(canvas) {
    this.canvas = canvas;
    this.ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    this.clear = function() {
        var ctx = this.ctx;
        ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height)
    }

    //初始化调用
    this.init = function() {
            //图片加载
            var clockImage = new Image();
            var that = this;
            clockImage.src = './images/clock.png';
            clockImage.onload = function() {
                setInterval(function() {
                    that.drawClock(clockImage);
                }, 1000)
            }
        }
        //画时钟
    this.drawClock = function(img) {
            this.clear();
            this.drawClockBg(img);
            this.drawTime();
        }
        //画时钟背景
    this.drawClockBg = function(img) {
        var ctx = this.ctx;
        ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 500, 500);
        ctx.save();
        //转到原点
        ctx.translate(500 / 2, 500 / 2);
        //画数字
        var clockRadius = 250;
        ctx.font = '36px Arial';
        ctx.fillStyle = '#000';
        ctx.textAlign = 'center';
        ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
        for (var n = 1; n <= 12; n++) {
            var theta = (n - 3) * (Math.PI * 2) / 12;
            var x = clockRadius * 0.7 * Math.cos(theta);
            var y = clockRadius * 0.7 * Math.sin(theta);
            ctx.fillText(n, x, y);
        }
        ctx.restore();
    }

    //画时间
    this.drawTime = function() {
        // 获取时间
        var date = new Date();
        var hours = date.getHours();
        var minutes = date.getMinutes();
        var seconds = date.getSeconds();
        var temhours = hours > 12 ? hours - 12 : hours;
        var hour = temhours + minutes / 60;
        var minute = minutes + seconds / 60;
        var ctx = this.ctx;
        var clockRadius = 250;

        ctx.save();
        ctx.fillStyle = '#000';
        //重新转到时钟原点
        ctx.translate(500 / 2, 500 / 2);

        //画时针
        ctx.save();
        //计算出线转动的角度
        var theta = (hour - 3) * 2 * Math.PI / 12;
        ctx.rotate(theta);
        ctx.beginPath();
        //通过画线划出时针
        ctx.moveTo(-15, -5);
        ctx.lineTo(-15, 5);
        ctx.lineTo(clockRadius * 0.5, 1);
        ctx.lineTo(clockRadius * 0.5, -1);
        ctx.fill();
        ctx.restore();

        // 画分针
        ctx.save();
        var theta = (minute - 15) * 2 * Math.PI / 60;
        ctx.rotate(theta);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(-15, -4);
        ctx.lineTo(-15, 4);
        ctx.lineTo(clockRadius * 0.8, 1);
        ctx.lineTo(clockRadius * 0.8, -1);
        ctx.fill();
        ctx.restore();

        // 画秒针
        ctx.save();
        var theta = (seconds - 15) * 2 * Math.PI / 60;
        ctx.rotate(theta);
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(-15, -3);
        ctx.lineTo(-15, 3);
        ctx.lineTo(clockRadius * 0.9, 1);
        ctx.lineTo(clockRadius * 0.9, -1);
        ctx.fillStyle = '#0f0';
        ctx.fill();
        ctx.restore();

        ctx.restore();
        //画当前时间
        ctx.font = "60px impact";
        ctx.fillStyle = '#960';
        ctx.textAlign = 'center';
        ctx.fillText((hours > 9 ? hours : '0' + hours) + ':' + (minutes > 9 ? minutes : '0' + minutes) + ':' + (seconds > 9 ? seconds : '0' + seconds), 250, 600);
    }
}


window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    canvas = document.getElementById('clock');
    new clock(canvas).init();
});

这里的实现还是比较简单的。利用Date对象,获取当前的时间,然后画出当前时间点的钟表状态,最后用setInternval,每秒钟清除画布,重新再画一下一个钟表。里面用到的canvasAPI就不细说了,感兴趣的可以去了解一下canvasAPI,它提供了很多强大的功能。

posted @ 2017-09-25 15:55  CaiBoBo  阅读(643)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报