css层叠样式表

css 层叠样式表

作用:
    - 颜色
    - 位置
注释 /*  这是注释  */
形式
    - 内嵌样式 标签style
    - 内联样式 head style
    - 外联样式 单独文件
选择器
    - id选择器 #
    - class选择器 .
    - 标签选择器
    - 层级选择器 空格隔开父-子
    - 组合选择器 逗号隔开同级元素
    - 属性选择器 [] 里边写属性=值
优先级:
    style由上至下
边框 border  宽度 样式 颜色
height高度  width宽度  像素,百分比
text-align:center水平位置,
line-height行高 垂直方向居中
color字体颜色
font-size字体大小
font-weight字体加粗
float  标签漂浮,块级标签堆叠
        老子管不住:clear:both
display
    - inline 行内显示 无法设置高度,宽度,边距
    - block 块级显示 可以设置高度,宽度,边距
    - none 不显示
    - inline-block 双重属性
padding  内边距
margin  外边距
代码重用
    两个样式相同的部分可以单独提出来
自适应media
布局变形解决办法:最外层用绝对宽度,内部可以使用百分比
img标签,默认有1像素的边框,border:0;
position
    - fixed 固定
    - relative+absolute 相对定位+绝对定位
z-index: 层级顺序,立体堆叠,值越大越靠前
opacity:模糊度0-1
overflow:auto  hidden
hover
background-image: url("img/icon.png"); 默认重复
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position-x:0; 相当于扣了一个小洞
background-position-y:0;

代码实例

float

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        .pg-head{
            height: 38px;
            background-color: darkgray;
        }
        .pg-head-left{
            float: left;
        }
        .pg-head-right{
            float: right;
        }
        .pg-body{
            width: 900px;
            height:400px;
            border: 1px solid red;

        }
        .pg-element{
            width: 150px;
            height:200px;
            border: 1px solid green;
            float: left;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body style="margin: 0 auto;">
    <div class="pg-head">
        <div class="pg-head-left">左边的内容</div>
        <div class="pg-head-right">右边的内容</div>
    </div>

    <div class="pg-body">
        <div class="pg-element">内部元素</div>
        <div class="pg-element">内部元素</div>
        <div class="pg-element">内部元素</div>
        <div class="pg-element">内部元素</div>
        <div class="pg-element">内部元素</div>
        <div class="pg-element">内部元素</div>
        <div style="clear: both"></div>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

效果 
这里写图片描述

fixed

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        body{
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        .pg-head{
            background-color: black;
            color:white;
            position: fixed;
            width: 100%;
            height: 48px;
            top:0;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 48px;
        }
        .pg-body{
            height: 5000px;
            background-color: #dddddd;
            margin-top: 48px;
            color:green;
            text-align: center;
            font-size:50px;
        }
        #pg-goto-top{
            width: 80px;
            height: 50px;
            background-color: black;
            position: fixed;
            right: 10px;
            bottom:10px;
            color:white;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 50px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="pg-head">顶部内容</div>
    <div class="pg-body">主体内容</div>
    <div onclick="gotoTop()" id="pg-goto-top">返回顶部</div>
    <script>
        function gotoTop() {
            document.body.scrollTop=0;
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

效果

这里写图片描述

background

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        .icon{
            width: 18px;
            height: 18px;
            background-image: url("img/icon.png");
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-position-x:0;
            /*border: 1px solid green;*/
            float: left;
            margin-right:10px ;
        }
        .icon-1{background-position-y:0;}
        .icon-2{background-position-y:-20px;}
        .icon-3{background-position-y:-40px;}
        .icon-4{background-position-y:-60px;}
        .icon-5{background-position-y:-100px;}
        .icon-6{background-position-y:-120px;}
        .icon-7{background-position-y:-140px;}
        .icon-8{background-position-y:-160px;}
        .icon-9{background-position-y:-180px;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<p>原图:</p>
<div>
    <img src="img/icon.png" alt="">
</div>
<p>背景图:</p>
<div class="icon icon-1"></div>
<div class="icon icon-2"></div>
<div class="icon icon-3"></div>
<div class="icon icon-4"></div>
<div class="icon icon-5"></div>
<div class="icon icon-6"></div>
<div class="icon icon-7"></div>
<div class="icon icon-8"></div>
<div class="icon icon-9"></div>
</body>
</html>

icon.png 
这里写图片描述

效果 
这里写图片描述

hover

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        body{
            margin: 0 auto;
            height: 5000px;
        }
        .pg-head{
            background-color: #2459a2;
            height:48px;
            position: fixed;
            top:0;
            left:0;
            right:0;
            color:white;
            line-height: 48px;
        }
        .w{
            width:960px;
            margin: 0 auto;
         }
        .pg-body{
            margin-top: 50px;
        }
        .pg-head .menu{
            display: inline-block;
            padding: 0 20px;
        }
        /*鼠标经过生效*/
        .pg-head .menu:hover{
            background-color: #0d3ea2;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="pg-head">
    <div class="w">
        <a class="logo" >logo</a>
        <a class="menu" >主页</a>
        <a class="menu" >段子</a>
        <a class="menu" >图片</a>
        <a class="menu" >1024</a>
    </div>
</div>
<div class="pg-body">
    <div class="w">这里是主体内容</div></div>
</body>
</html>

 

效果 
这里写图片描述

login

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        .login{
            width: 300px;
            height:35px;
            position: relative;
            display: inline-block;
        }
        .icon{
            height: 35px;
            width: 35px;
            background-image: url("img/pwd-icons-new.png");
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-position-x: 0;
            background-position-y: -48px;
            position: absolute;
            top:3px;
            right:-15px;

        }
        input{
            width: 275px;
            height:35px;
            font-size:20px;
            padding-right:40px;  /*右边内边距增加*/
        }
        label{
            height:35px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <label for="username">登陆:</label>
    <div class="login">
        <input id="username" type="text">
        <span class="icon"></span>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

pwd-icons-new.png (来自京东商城登陆页面) 
这里写图片描述

显示效果 
这里写图片描述

margin-padding

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        .pg-margin{
            border:1px solid red;
            width:200px;
            height:200px
        }
        .pg-margin-box{
            border:1px solid green;
            width:180px;
            height:180px;
            background-color: green;
            margin:10px;
        }
        .pg-padding{
            border:1px solid red;
            width:180px;
            height:180px;
            padding: 10px
        }
        .pg-padding-box{
            border:1px solid green;
            width:180px;
            height:180px;
            background-color: green
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="pg-margin">
        <div class="pg-margin-box">
            外边距margin
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="pg-padding">
        <div class="pg-padding-box">
            内边距padding
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

显示效果 
这里写图片描述

overflow

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<!--超出范围隐藏-->
<div style="width:200px; height: 200px;overflow: hidden">
    <img src="img/sun.jpg" alt="">
</div>

<!--超出范围出现滚动条-->
<div style="width:200px; height: 200px;overflow: auto">
    <img src="img/sun.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</body>
</html>

图片: 
这里写图片描述

显示效果: 
这里写图片描述

property

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        div{
            border: 1px solid red;  /* 边框 */
            width: 200px;  /**/
            height: 200px;  /**/
            text-align: center;  /* 水平居中 */
            line-height: 200px;  /* 垂直居中 */
            color: green;  /* 字体颜色 */
            font-size: 20px;  /* 字体大小 */
            font-weight: bold;  /* 字体加粗 */
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div>简单的div测试</div>
</body>
</html>

显示效果 
这里写图片描述

selector

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        /*标签选择器*/
        p{
            background-color:green;
        }
        /*id选择器*/
        #i1{
            background-color:yellow;
        }
        /*类选择器*/
        .c1{
            background-color:blue;
        }
        /*层级选择器*/
        div p{
            background-color:red;
        }
        /*组合选择器*/
        #i2, .c2{
            background-color:orange;
        }
        /*属性选择器*/
        p[color="pink"]{
            background-color:pink;
        }
    </style>


</head>
<body>

<p>标签选择器 green</p>
<p id="i1">id选择器 yellow</p>
<p class="c1">类选择器 blue</p>
<div><p>层级选择器 red</p></div>
<p class="c2">组合选择器 orange</p>
<p id="i2">组合选择器 orange</p>
<p color="pink">属性选择器 pink</p>

</body>
</html>

显示效果 
这里写图片描述

z-index

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        body{
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        .pg-body{
            height: 5000px;
            background-color: #dddddd;
            color:green;
        }
        .pg-background{
            z-index:9;
            background-color: orange;
            position: fixed;
            top:0;bottom:0;
            left:0;
            right:0;
            opacity:0.5;
            /*display:none*/
        }
        .pg-box{
            z-index:10;
            background-color: white;
            width:500px;
            height:400px;
            position:fixed;
            top:50%;
            left:50%;
            margin-top:-200px;
            margin-left: -250px;
            /*display:none;*/
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="pg-box"></div>
<div class="pg-background"></div>
<div class="pg-body">
   <button onclick="showBox()">注册</button>
</div>

</body>
</html>

显示效果 
这里写图片描述

布局实例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<style>
    .pg-body-left-li{
        height:60px;
        line-height: 60px;
        background-color: coral;
        text-align: center;
        font-weight: bold;
        border:1px solid lawngreen;
    }
    .pg-body-right-div{
        width:150px;
        height:220px;
        background-color: #dddddd;
        padding: 10px;
        float:left;
        margin-right: 10px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
</style>
<body style="margin: 0 auto;">
<!--页面头部部分-->
<div style=" height:36px">
    <div style="width: 960px;margin: 0 auto">
         <div style="float: left;line-height: 36px">收藏本站</div>
         <div style="float: right;line-height: 36px">登陆</div>
         <div style="float: right;line-height: 36px"> | </div>
         <div style="float: right;line-height: 36px">注册</div>
    </div>
</div>

<!--购物车-->
<div style="width:960px;margin: 0 auto;height:36px">
    <div style="width:100px;height: 36px;line-height: 36px;text-align:center;float:right">购物车</div>
</div>

<!--导航栏-->
<div style="height: 40px">
    <div style="width: 960px; margin: 0 auto">
        <div style="float:left;color:white;line-height: 40px;margin: 0 50px">全部分类</div>
        <div style="float:left;color:white;line-height: 40px;margin-right: 10px">首页</div>
        <div style="float:left;color:white;line-height: 40px;margin-right: 10px">|</div>
        <div style="float:left;color:white;line-height: 40px;margin-right: 10px">天猫超市</div>
        <div style="float:right;color:white;line-height: 40px;">研究院</div>
        <div style="float:right;color:white;line-height: 40px;margin-right: 10px">|</div>
        <div style="float:right;color:white;line-height: 40px;margin-right: 10px">论坛</div>
    </div>
    <!--清除浮动-->
    <div style="clear: both;height:10px"></div>

    <!--主体部分-->
<div style="width: 960px;margin: 0 auto">
    <!--左边栏-->
    <div style="height:520px;width:200px;float:left;background-color: green">
        <div class="pg-body-left-li">南方水果</div>
        <div class="pg-body-left-li">南方水果</div>
        <div class="pg-body-left-li">南方水果</div>
        <div class="pg-body-left-li">南方水果</div>
        <div class="pg-body-left-li">南方水果</div>
        <div class="pg-body-left-li">南方水果</div>

    </div>
    <!--右边栏-->
    <div style="height:500px; width:720px; float:right; padding:10px ">
        <div class="pg-body-right-div">
            <div style="height:180px;"></div>
            <div style="height: 5px"></div>
            <div style="height: 40px;line-height: 40px; text-align:center;商品信息</div>
        </div>
        <div class="pg-body-right-div">
            <div style="height:180px;"></div>
            <div style="height: 5px"></div>
            <div style="height: 40px;line-height: 40px; text-align:center;商品信息</div>
        </div>
        <div class="pg-body-right-div">
            <div style="height:180px;"></div>
            <div style="height: 5px"></div>
            <div style="height: 40px;line-height: 40px; text-align:center;商品信息</div>
        </div>
        <div class="pg-body-right-div">
            <div style="height:180px;"></div>
            <div style="height: 5px"></div>
            <div style="height: 40px;line-height: 40px; text-align:center;商品信息</div>
        </div>
        <div class="pg-body-right-div">
            <div style="height:180px;"></div>
            <div style="height: 5px"></div>
            <div style="height: 40px;line-height: 40px; text-align:center;商品信息</div>
        </div>
        <div class="pg-body-right-div">
            <div style="height:180px;"></div>
            <div style="height: 5px"></div>
            <div style="height: 40px;line-height: 40px; text-align:center;商品信息</div>
        </div>
        <div class="pg-body-right-div">
            <div style="height:180px;"></div>
            <div style="height: 5px"></div>
            <div style="height: 40px;line-height: 40px; text-align:center;商品信息</div>
        </div>
        <div class="pg-body-right-div">
            <div style="height:180px;"></div>
            <div style="height: 5px"></div>
            <div style="height: 40px;line-height: 40px; text-align:center;商品信息</div>
        </div>


    </div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

 

posted on 2018-09-09 20:28  cai128118*  阅读(908)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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