Mockito (十一)

Mockito 使用 thenThrow 让方法抛出异常

thenThrow 用来让函数调用抛出异常。

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

import java.util.Random;

public class MockitoDemo {

    @Test
    public void test() {

        Random mockRandom = mock(Random.class);

        when(mockRandom.nextInt()).thenThrow(new RuntimeException("异常"));

        try {
            mockRandom.nextInt();
            Assert.fail();  // 上面会抛出异常,所以不会走到这里
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Assert.assertTrue(ex instanceof RuntimeException);
            Assert.assertEquals("异常", ex.getMessage());
        }

    }

}

thenThrow 中可以指定多个异常。在调用时异常依次出现。若调用次数超过异常的数量,再次调用时抛出最后一个异常。

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

import java.util.Random;

public class MockitoDemo {

    @Test
    public void test() {

        Random mockRandom = mock(Random.class);

        when(mockRandom.nextInt()).thenThrow(new RuntimeException("异常1"), new RuntimeException("异常2"));

        try {
            mockRandom.nextInt();
            Assert.fail();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Assert.assertTrue(ex instanceof RuntimeException);
            Assert.assertEquals("异常1", ex.getMessage());
        }

        try {
            mockRandom.nextInt();
            Assert.fail();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            Assert.assertTrue(ex instanceof RuntimeException);
            Assert.assertEquals("异常2", ex.getMessage());
        }


    }

}

对应返回类型是 void 的函数,thenThrow 是无效的,要使用 doThrow

转载:https://www.letianbiji.com/java-mockito/mockito-thenthrow.html

 

posted @ 2021-05-24 21:13  迷走神经  阅读(701)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报