Grafana采用Prometheus数据源监控linux服务器学习篇二
操作系统环境:centos7.6
Grafana版本号:
node_exporter版本号:node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64
linux服务器监控模板json文件如下:
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"pointradius": 5, "points": false, "renderer": "flot", "seriesOverrides": [ { "alias": "/.*_读取$/", "transform": "negative-Y" } ], "spaceLength": 10, "stack": false, "steppedLine": false, "targets": [ { "expr": "irate(node_disk_reads_completed_total{instance=~\"$instance\",job=\"$job\"}[1m])", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "interval": "", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "{{device}}_读取", "refId": "A", "step": 10 }, { "expr": "irate(node_disk_writes_completed_total{instance=~\"$instance\",job=\"$job\"}[1m])", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "{{device}}_写入", "refId": "B", "step": 10 } ], "thresholds": [], "timeFrom": null, "timeRegions": [], "timeShift": null, "title": "磁盘读写速率(IOPS)", "tooltip": { "shared": true, "sort": 0, "value_type": "individual" }, "type": "graph", "xaxis": { "buckets": null, "mode": "time", "name": null, "show": true, "values": [] }, "yaxes": [ { "decimals": null, "format": "iops", "label": "读取(-)/写入(+)I/O ops/sec", "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": true }, { "format": "short", "label": null, "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": true } ], "yaxis": { "align": false, "alignLevel": null } }, { "aliasColors": { "vda_write": "#6ED0E0" }, "bars": true, "dashLength": 10, "dashes": false, "datasource": "Prometheus", "description": "Read bytes 每个磁盘分区每秒读取的比特数\nWritten bytes 每个磁盘分区每秒写入的比特数", "fill": 2, "fillGradient": 0, "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 6, "x": 6, "y": 15 }, "height": "300", "hiddenSeries": false, "id": 168, "legend": { "alignAsTable": true, "avg": false, "current": true, "hideEmpty": true, "hideZero": true, "max": true, "min": false, "show": true, "total": false, "values": true }, "lines": false, "linewidth": 1, "links": [], "nullPointMode": "null", "options": { "dataLinks": [] }, "percentage": false, "pointradius": 5, "points": false, "renderer": "flot", "seriesOverrides": [ { "alias": "/.*_读取$/", "transform": "negative-Y" } ], "spaceLength": 10, "stack": false, "steppedLine": false, "targets": [ { "expr": "irate(node_disk_read_bytes_total{instance=~\"$instance\",job=\"$job\"}[1m])", "format": "time_series", "interval": "", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "{{device}}_读取", "refId": "A", "step": 10 }, { "expr": "irate(node_disk_written_bytes_total{instance=~\"$instance\",job=\"$job\"}[1m])", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "{{device}}_写入", "refId": "B", "step": 10 } ], "thresholds": [], "timeFrom": null, "timeRegions": [], "timeShift": null, "title": "磁盘读写容量大小", "tooltip": { "shared": true, "sort": 0, "value_type": "individual" }, "type": "graph", "xaxis": { "buckets": null, "mode": "time", "name": null, "show": true, "values": [] }, "yaxes": [ { "decimals": null, "format": "Bps", "label": "读取(-)/写入(+)", "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": true }, { "format": "short", "label": null, "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": false } ], "yaxis": { "align": false, "alignLevel": null } }, { "aliasColors": { "vda": "#6ED0E0" }, "bars": false, "dashLength": 10, "dashes": false, "datasource": "Prometheus", "description": "Read time ms 每个磁盘分区读操作花费的秒数\n\nWrite time ms 每个磁盘分区写操作花费的秒数\n\nIO time ms 每个磁盘分区输入/输出操作花费的秒数\n\nIO time weighted 每个磁盘分区输入/输出操作花费的加权秒数", "fill": 3, "fillGradient": 0, "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 6, "x": 12, "y": 15 }, "height": "300", "hiddenSeries": false, "id": 160, "legend": { "alignAsTable": true, "avg": false, "current": true, "hideEmpty": true, "hideZero": true, "max": true, "min": false, "show": true, "total": false, "values": true }, "lines": true, "linewidth": 1, "links": [], "nullPointMode": "null", "options": { "dataLinks": [] }, "percentage": false, "pointradius": 5, "points": false, "renderer": "flot", "seriesOverrides": [ { "alias": "/,*_读取$/", "transform": "negative-Y" } ], "spaceLength": 10, "stack": false, "steppedLine": false, "targets": [ { "expr": "irate(node_disk_io_time_seconds_total{instance=~\"$node\",job=\"$job\"}[1m])", "format": "time_series", "hide": true, "interval": "", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "{{device}}", "refId": "A", "step": 10 }, { "expr": "irate(node_disk_io_time_weighted_seconds_total{instance=~\"$node\",job=\"$job\"}[1m])", "format": "time_series", "hide": true, "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "{{device}}_加权", "refId": "D" }, { "expr": "irate(node_disk_read_time_seconds_total{instance=~\"$instance\",job=\"$job\"}[1m])", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "interval": "", "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "{{device}}_读取", "refId": "B" }, { "expr": "irate(node_disk_write_time_seconds_total{instance=~\"$instance\",job=\"$job\"}[1m])", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "{{device}}_写入", "refId": "C" } ], "thresholds": [], "timeFrom": null, "timeRegions": [], "timeShift": null, "title": "磁盘IO读写时间", "tooltip": { "shared": true, "sort": 0, "value_type": "individual" }, "type": "graph", "xaxis": { "buckets": null, "mode": "time", "name": null, "show": true, "values": [] }, "yaxes": [ { "format": "s", "label": "读取(-)/写入(+)", "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": true }, { "format": "short", "label": null, "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": false } ], "yaxis": { "align": false, "alignLevel": null } }, { "columns": [], "datasource": "Prometheus", "fontSize": "120%", "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 6, "x": 18, "y": 15 }, "id": 164, "links": [], "options": {}, "pageSize": null, "scroll": true, "showHeader": true, "sort": { "col": 4, "desc": false }, "styles": [ { "alias": "Time", "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "pattern": "Time", "type": "hidden" }, { "alias": "分区", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "mountpoint", "thresholds": [ "" ], "type": "string", "unit": "bytes" }, { "alias": "可用空间", "colorMode": "value", "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "Value #A", "thresholds": [ "10000000000", "20000000000" ], "type": "number", "unit": "bytes" }, { "alias": "使用率", "colorMode": "cell", "colors": [ "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "Value #B", "thresholds": [ "70", "90" ], "type": "number", "unit": "percentunit" }, { "alias": "磁盘日增长率", "colorMode": "cell", "colors": [ "#0a50a1", "#7eb26d", "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 1, "link": false, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "Value #C", "thresholds": [ "0", "10" ], "type": "number", "unit": "percentunit" }, { "alias": "文件系统", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "link": false, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "fstype", "thresholds": [], "type": "hidden", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "IP", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "dateFormat": "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss", "decimals": 2, "link": false, "mappingType": 1, "pattern": "instance", "thresholds": [], "type": "hidden", "unit": "short" }, { "alias": "", "colorMode": null, "colors": [ "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)" ], "decimals": 2, "pattern": "/.*/", "preserveFormat": true, "sanitize": false, "thresholds": [], "type": "hidden", "unit": "short" } ], "targets": [ { "expr": "node_filesystem_avail_bytes {instance=~'$instance',fstype=~\"ext3|ext4|xfs\"}", "format": "table", "hide": false, "instant": true, "interval": "10s", "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "", "refId": "A" }, { "expr": "1-(node_filesystem_free_bytes{instance=~'$instance',fstype=~\"ext3|ext4|xfs\"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~'$instance',fstype=~\"ext3|ext4|xfs\"})", "format": "table", "hide": false, "instant": true, "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "", "refId": "B" }, { "expr": "((node_filesystem_avail_bytes{instance=~'$instance',fstype=~\"ext3|ext4|xfs\"} offset 1d - node_filesystem_avail_bytes{instance=~'$instance',fstype=~\"ext3|ext4|xfs\"} ) / node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~'$instance',fstype=~\"ext3|ext4|xfs\"} * 100 ) ", "format": "table", "hide": false, "instant": true, "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "", "refId": "C" } ], "title": "各分区可用空间", "transform": "table", "transparent": true, "type": "table" }, { "collapsed": false, "datasource": null, "gridPos": { "h": 1, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 23 }, "id": 184, "panels": [], "title": "Network", "type": "row" }, { "aliasColors": {}, "bars": false, "dashLength": 10, "dashes": false, "datasource": "Prometheus", "fill": 1, "fillGradient": 0, "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 6, "x": 0, "y": 24 }, "height": "300", "hiddenSeries": false, "id": 157, "legend": { "alignAsTable": true, "avg": false, "current": true, "hideEmpty": true, "hideZero": true, "max": false, "min": false, "rightSide": false, "show": true, "sort": "current", "sortDesc": true, "total": false, "values": true }, "lines": true, "linewidth": 2, "links": [], "nullPointMode": "null", "options": { "dataLinks": [] }, "percentage": false, "pointradius": 5, "points": false, "renderer": "flot", "seriesOverrides": [ { "alias": "/.*_out上传$/", "transform": "negative-Y" } ], "spaceLength": 10, "stack": false, "steppedLine": false, "targets": [ { "expr": "irate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{instance=~'$instance',device!~'tap.*|veth.*|br.*|docker.*|virbr*|lo*',job=\"$job\"}[5m])*8", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "{{device}}_in下载", "refId": "A", "step": 4 }, { "expr": "irate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{instance=~'$instance',device!~'tap.*|veth.*|br.*|docker.*|virbr*|lo*',job=\"$job\"}[5m])*8", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "{{device}}_out上传", "refId": "B", "step": 4 } ], "thresholds": [], "timeFrom": null, "timeRegions": [], "timeShift": null, "title": "网络流量", "tooltip": { "shared": true, "sort": 0, "value_type": "individual" }, "type": "graph", "xaxis": { "buckets": null, "mode": "time", "name": null, "show": true, "values": [] }, "yaxes": [ { "format": "bps", "label": "上传(-)/下载(+)", "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": true }, { "format": "short", "label": null, "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": false } ], "yaxis": { "align": false, "alignLevel": null } }, { "aliasColors": {}, "bars": false, "dashLength": 10, "dashes": false, "datasource": "Prometheus", "fill": 1, "fillGradient": 0, "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 6, "x": 6, "y": 24 }, "height": "300", "hiddenSeries": false, "id": 185, "legend": { "alignAsTable": true, "avg": false, "current": true, "hideEmpty": true, "hideZero": true, "max": false, "min": false, "rightSide": false, "show": true, "sort": "current", "sortDesc": true, "total": false, "values": true }, "lines": true, "linewidth": 2, "links": [], "nullPointMode": "null", "options": { "dataLinks": [] }, "percentage": false, "pointradius": 5, "points": false, "renderer": "flot", "seriesOverrides": [ { "alias": "/.*_out上传$/", "transform": "negative-Y" } ], "spaceLength": 10, "stack": false, "steppedLine": false, "targets": [ { "expr": "irate(node_network_receive_packets_total{instance=~'$instance',device!~'tap.*|veth.*|br.*|docker.*|virbr*|lo*',job=\"$job\"}[5m])", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "{{device}}_接收包", "refId": "A", "step": 4 }, { "expr": "irate(node_network_transmit_packets_total{instance=~'$instance',device!~'tap.*|veth.*|br.*|docker.*|virbr*|lo*',job=\"$job\"}[5m])", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 2, "legendFormat": "{{device}}_发送包", "refId": "B", "step": 4 } ], "thresholds": [], "timeFrom": null, "timeRegions": [], "timeShift": null, "title": "网络包", "tooltip": { "shared": true, "sort": 0, "value_type": "individual" }, "transparent": true, "type": "graph", "xaxis": { "buckets": null, "mode": "time", "name": null, "show": true, "values": [] }, "yaxes": [ { "format": "short", "label": "上传(-)/下载(+)", "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": true }, { "format": "short", "label": null, "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": false } ], "yaxis": { "align": false, "alignLevel": null } }, { "aliasColors": { "TCP": "#6ED0E0" }, "bars": false, "dashLength": 10, "dashes": false, "datasource": "Prometheus", "description": "CurrEstab - 当前状态为 ESTABLISHED 或 CLOSE-WAIT 的 TCP 连接数\n\nActiveOpens - 已从 CLOSED 状态直接转换到 SYN-SENT 状态的 TCP 平均连接数(1分钟内)\n\nPassiveOpens - 已从 LISTEN 状态直接转换到 SYN-RCVD 状态的 TCP 平均连接数(1分钟内)\n\nTCP_alloc - 已分配(已建立、已申请到sk_buff)的TCP套接字数量\n\nTCP_inuse - 正在使用(正在侦听)的TCP套接字数量\n\nTCP_tw - 等待关闭的TCP连接数", "fill": 0, "fillGradient": 0, "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 24 }, "height": "300", "hiddenSeries": false, "id": 158, "legend": { "alignAsTable": true, "avg": false, "current": true, "max": false, "min": false, "rightSide": true, "show": true, "total": false, "values": true }, "lines": true, "linewidth": 1, "links": [], "nullPointMode": "null", "options": { "dataLinks": [] }, "percentage": false, "pointradius": 5, "points": false, "renderer": "flot", "seriesOverrides": [], "spaceLength": 10, "stack": false, "steppedLine": false, "targets": [ { "expr": "node_netstat_Tcp_CurrEstab{instance=~'$instance',job=\"$job\"}", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "interval": "10s", "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "ESTABLISHED", "refId": "A", "step": 20 }, { "expr": "node_sockstat_TCP_tw{instance=~'$instance',job=\"$job\"}", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "TCP_tw", "refId": "D" }, { "expr": "irate(node_netstat_Tcp_ActiveOpens{instance=~'$instance',job=\"$job\"}[1m])", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "ActiveOpens", "refId": "B" }, { "expr": "irate(node_netstat_Tcp_PassiveOpens{instance=~'$instance',job=\"$job\"}[1m])", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "PassiveOpens", "refId": "C" }, { "expr": "node_sockstat_TCP_alloc{instance=~'$instance',job=\"$job\"}", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "TCP_alloc", "refId": "E" }, { "expr": "node_sockstat_TCP_inuse{instance=~'$instance',job=\"$job\"}", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "TCP_inuse", "refId": "F" }, { "expr": "node_tcp_connection_states{instance=~\"$instance\",job=\"$job\"}", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "{{state}}", "refId": "G" } ], "thresholds": [], "timeFrom": null, "timeRegions": [], "timeShift": null, "title": "TCP 连接情况", "tooltip": { "shared": true, "sort": 0, "value_type": "individual" }, "type": "graph", "xaxis": { "buckets": null, "mode": "time", "name": null, "show": true, "values": [] }, "yaxes": [ { "format": "short", "label": null, "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": true }, { "format": "short", "label": null, "logBase": 1, "max": null, "min": null, "show": true } ], "yaxis": { "align": false, "alignLevel": null } } ], "refresh": "5s", "schemaVersion": 21, "style": "dark", "tags": [ "Prometheus", "node_exporter", "StarsL.cn" ], "templating": { "list": [ { "auto": true, "auto_count": 10, "auto_min": "10s", "current": { "selected": false, "text": "30s", "value": "30s" }, "hide": 0, "label": "interval", "name": "interval", "options": [ { "selected": false, "text": "auto", "value": "$__auto_interval_interval" }, { "selected": false, "text": "5s", "value": "5s" }, { "selected": false, "text": "10s", "value": "10s" }, { "selected": true, "text": "30s", "value": "30s" }, { "selected": false, "text": "1m", "value": "1m" }, { "selected": false, "text": "10m", "value": "10m" }, { "selected": false, "text": "30m", "value": "30m" }, { "selected": false, "text": "1h", "value": "1h" }, { "selected": false, "text": "6h", "value": "6h" }, { "selected": false, "text": "12h", "value": "12h" }, { "selected": false, "text": "1d", "value": "1d" } ], "query": "5s,10s,30s,1m,10m,30m,1h,6h,12h,1d", "refresh": 2, "skipUrlSync": false, "type": "interval" }, { "allValue": null, "current": { "tags": [], "text": "FJDGServer", "value": "FJDGServer" }, "datasource": "Prometheus", "definition": "label_values(node_uname_info, job)", "hide": 0, "includeAll": false, "label": null, "multi": false, "name": "job", "options": [], "query": "label_values(node_uname_info, job)", "refresh": 1, "regex": "", "skipUrlSync": false, "sort": 1, "tagValuesQuery": "", "tags": [], "tagsQuery": "", "type": "query", "useTags": false }, { "allFormat": "glob", "allValue": null, "current": { "text": "FJDGServer-web01", "value": [ "FJDGServer-web01" ] }, "datasource": "Prometheus", "definition": "label_values(node_uname_info,instance)", "hide": 0, "includeAll": false, "label": "instance", "multi": true, "multiFormat": "regex values", "name": "instance", "options": [], "query": "label_values(node_uname_info,instance)", "refresh": 2, "regex": "", "skipUrlSync": false, "sort": 1, "tagValuesQuery": "", "tags": [], "tagsQuery": "", "type": "query", "useTags": false }, { "allValue": null, "current": { "isNone": true, "selected": false, "text": "None", "value": "" }, "datasource": "Prometheus", "definition": "query_result(topk(1, sort_desc(max by (mountpoint) (node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\",fstype=~\"ext3|ext4|xfs\"}))))", "hide": 2, "includeAll": false, "label": "", "multi": false, "name": "maxmount", "options": [], "query": "query_result(topk(1, sort_desc(max by (mountpoint) (node_filesystem_size_bytes{instance=~\"$instance\",fstype=~\"ext3|ext4|xfs\"}))))", "refresh": 2, "regex": "/.*=\\\"(.*)\\\".*/", "skipUrlSync": false, "sort": 0, "tagValuesQuery": "", "tags": [], "tagsQuery": "", "type": "query", "useTags": false }, { "datasource": "prometheus", "filters": [], "hide": 0, "label": "", "name": "Filters", "skipUrlSync": false, "type": "adhoc" } ] }, "time": { "from": "now-5m", "to": "now" }, "timepicker": { "now": true, "refresh_intervals": [ "5s", "10s", "30s", "1m", "5m", "15m", "30m", "1h", "2h", "1d" ], "time_options": [ "5m", "15m", "1h", "6h", "12h", "24h", "2d", "7d", "30d" ] }, "timezone": "browser", "title": "Linux-Monitor-Dashboard", "uid": "node-exporter", "version": 5 }
数据源名称:Prometheus 请自行手动添加数据源
效果图如下: