PHP 如何以文件形式输出给前端

一般WEB大部分通讯都是依靠HTTP来传输，HTTP规定了信息的组成部分。

只要修改对应的返回HTTP头，就能告诉客户端返回的数据类型。

废话不多说了，直接上代码。

// 将路径文件输出给前端
$filePath = './test.jpg';
fileDownload($filePath);

// 将程序的输出以文件形式输出
//forceDownload('test.txt','你好呀');

/**
 * 将服务器上的文件输出给前端
 *
 * @param $filePath
 * @return bool|false|int
 */
function fileDownload($filePath)
{
    if (false == file_exists($filePath)) {
        return false;
    }

    // http headers
    header('Content-Type: application-x/force-download');
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . basename($filePath) . '"');
    header('Content-length: ' . filesize($filePath));

    // for IE6
    if (false === strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'MSIE 6')) {
        header('Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate');
    }
    header('Pragma: no-cache');

    // read file content and output
    return readfile($filePath);
}

/**
 * 将内容以文件形式输出
 *
 * @param string $filename
 * @param string $data
 * @return bool
 */
function forceDownload($filename = '', $data = '')
{
    if ($filename == '' OR $data == '') {
        return false;
    }

    if (false === strpos($filename, '.')) {
        return false;
    }

    $mime = 'application/octet-stream';

    // 用户使用是否IE
    if (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], "MSIE") !== false) {
        $filename = rawurlencode($filename);
        header('Content-Type: "' . $mime . '"');
        header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');
        header('Expires: 0');
        header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
        header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
        header('Pragma: public');
        header("Content-Length: " . strlen($data));
    } else {
        header('Content-Type: "' . $mime . '"');
        header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');
        header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
        header('Expires: 0');
        header('Pragma: no-cache');
        header("Content-Length: " . strlen($data));
    }

    exit($data);
}