各种常见数据库分页实现(转)
因为数据量过大,如果一次性查询会耗用大量时间以及性能,因此对数据进行分页显示变得尤为重要,以下就列出一些常用数据库的sql分页实现。
1.MySQL实现分页
MySQL实现分页效果比较简单,只有一个limit关键字就可以解决。
SELECT 列名 FROM 表名 LIMIT start,length;
其中,start是偏移量:从第start行开始检索;length是行数:一共检索length行。start可省略。
判断是否有下一页:SELECT COUNT(*) FROM 表名;
获取数据总数,然后与start+length*2比较,若前者较大则有下一页,否则没有下一页。
2.Oralce实现分页
SELECT * FROM (SELECT A., ROWNUM RN FROM (SELECT FROM tableName order by id) A WHERE ROWNUM <=20) WHERE RN >= 11; select count(*) from tableName where 条件
3.Sqlserver实现分页
sqlserver由于版本的不同,分页的实现方式也各不相同。
SQL 2000 用临时表解决,通过在临时表中增加自增列解决RowNumber。
DECLARE @Start INT DECLARE @End INT SELECT @Start = 14000,@End = 14050 CREATE TABLE #employees (RowNumber INT IDENTITY(1,1), LastName VARCHAR(100),FirstName VARCHAR(100), EmailAddress VARCHAR(100)) INSERT INTO #employees (LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress) SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress FROM Employee ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress FROM #employees WHERE RowNumber > @Start AND RowNumber <= @End DROP TABLE #employees GO SQL 2005/2008 由于支持了Row_Number于是通过派生表的方式解决(两个嵌套) DECLARE @Start INT DECLARE @End INT SELECT @Start = 14000,@End = 14050 SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress FROM (SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress) AS RowNumber FROM Employee) EmployeePage WHERE RowNumber > @Start AND RowNumber <= @End ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress GO
SQL 2005/2008 或者用CTE的方式实现,和派生表一样,就是好看点,执行计划都一样。
DECLARE @Start INT DECLARE @End INT SELECT @Start = 14000,@End = 14050; WITH EmployeePage AS (SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress) AS RowNumber FROM Employee) SELECT LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress FROM EmployeePage WHERE RowNumber > @Start AND RowNumber <= @End ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress GO
SQL SERVER 2012 比较给力支持了OFFSET,于是一个Select结束战斗,另外在2012里,如果前面加上TOP(50),那么执行计划就会少读很多行数据(读的精准了),提高性能。
SELECT top(50) LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress FROM Employee ORDER BY LastName, FirstName, EmailAddress OFFSET 14000 ROWS FETCH NEXT 50 ROWS ONLY;
4.DB2实现分页
Db2实现分页与SQL Server类似, 但是可以不对资料排序(起始位置从1开始)
对资料排序
select * from ( select t.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY CARD_ID asc) AS ROWNUM from CARD t ) a where ROWNUM > 20 and ROWNUM <=30
不对资料排序
select * from ( select t.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER() AS ROWNUM from CARD t ) a where ROWNUM > 20 and ROWNUM <=30
以上为各种常见数据库分页语句,留存备用。