【Redis学习之三】Redis单节点安装

本文介绍两个版本:redis-2.8.18.tar.gz 和 redis-3.0.0-rc2.tar.gz,均采用源码安装方式

一、redis3.0

部署环境
  redis-3.0.0-rc2.tar.gz
  VM虚拟机redhat6.5-x64:192.168.1.101
  Xshell4

安装步骤
1、安装依赖
gcc
zlib
openssl
ruby :http://www.cnblogs.com/xuliangxing/p/7132656.html?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral
rubygems :https://www.cnblogs.com/xuliangxing/p/7133544.html

二、解压
[cluster@PCS101 local]$ tar -zxvf redis-3.0.0-rc2.tar.gz -C /usr/local

三、编译 安装

[cluster@PCS101 local]$ cd /usr/local/redis-3.0.0 && make && make install

 

四、创建配置文件、执行文件目录 拷贝文件

[cluster@PCS101 local]$ mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc && mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/bin
[cluster@PCS101 local]$ mv /usr/local/redis-3.0.0/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/
[cluster@PCS101 local]$ cd /usr/local/redis-3.0.0/src/ && mv mkreleasdhdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-dump redis-cli redis-server /usr/local/redis/bin

 


五、修改配置

[cluster@PCS101 local]$ vim /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

daemonize属性改为yes 设置后台启动


六、启动 关闭
服务端启动,根据配置文件启动

[cluster@PCS101 local]$ /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

客户端启动:

[cluster@PCS101 local]$ /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

 

客户端命令:
关闭服务端:输入 shutdown
退出客户端:输入 quit

验证:ps -ef |grep redis

参考:
https://www.cnblogs.com/wangchunniu1314/p/6339416.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/hello-daocaoren/p/8431902.html

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二、redis2.0
环境
  虚拟机:VMware 10
  Linux版本:CentOS-6.5-x86_64
  客户端:Xshell4
  FTP:Xftp4
  jdk8
安装步骤
1、下载gcc,tcl 命令编译器

[cluster@PCS101 local]$ yum -y install gcc tcl

 

2、解压

[cluster@PCS101 local]$ tar -zxvf redis-2.8.18.tar.gz -C /usr/local

 

3、编译、安装

[cluster@PCS101 local]$ cd redis-2.8.18 && make && make PREFIX=/opt/wjy/redis install

 

4、配置环变:

export REDIS_PREFIX=/opt/wjy/redis

 

5、重新加载配置文件:

[cluster@PCS101 local]$. /etc/profile 

 

6、安装redis服务实例,配置端口、实例、配置文件、日志、持久化数据目录、执行路径配置

[cluster@PCS101 local]$ /usr/local/redis-2.8.18/utils/install_server.sh

enter执行 、ctrl+c退出

[root@PCS101 utils]# ./install_server.sh
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server

Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] 
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] 
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] 
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/opt/wjy/redis/bin/redis-server] 
Selected config:
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable     : /opt/wjy/redis/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /opt/wjy/redis/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
Starting Redis server...
Installation successful!

 

7、启动客户端:redis-cli

[root@PCS103 ~]# redis-cli -c -h 192.168.1.101 -n 0

-c 集群模式 

-h 指定主机

-p 指定端口

-n 指定登录哪个redis库   redis总共有16个库:0-15

 

8、使用帮助:
utils目录下: redis-cli -h redis-server -h

9、可视化客户端:RedisDesktopManager

posted @ 2018-08-24 14:08  cac2020  阅读(261)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报