Postman-Tests模块测试方法记录
- 设置环境变量
pm.environment.set("variable_key", "variable_value");
- 将一个嵌套的对象设置为一个环境变量
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4]; pm.environment.set("array", JSON.stringify(array, null, 2)); var obj = { a: [1, 2, 3, 4], b: { c: 'val' } }; pm.environment.set("obj", JSON.stringify(obj))
- 获得一个环境变量
pm.environment.get("variable_key");
- 获得一个环境变量(其值是一个字符串化的对象)
// These statements should be wrapped in a try-catch block if the data is coming from an unknown source. var array = JSON.parse(pm.environment.get("array")); var obj = JSON.parse(pm.environment.get("obj"));
- 清除一个环境变量
pm.environment.unset("variable_key");
- 设置一个全局变量
pm.globals.set("variable_key", "variable_value");
- 获取一个全局变量
pm.globals.get("variable_key");
- 清除一个全局变量
pm.globals.unset("variable_key");
- 获取一个变量(该函数在全局变量和活动环境中搜索变量)
pm.variables.get("variable_key");
- 检查响应主体是否包含字符串
pm.test("Body matches string", function () { pm.expect(pm.response.text()).to.include("string_you_want_to_search"); });
- 检查响应体是否等于字符串
pm.test("Body is correct", function () { pm.response.to.have.body("response_body_string"); });
- 检查JSON值
pm.test("Your test name", function () { var jsonData = pm.response.json(); pm.expect(jsonData.value).to.eql(100); });
- Content-Type 存在
pm.test("Content-Type is present", function () { pm.response.to.have.header("Content-Type"); });
- 返回时间少于200ms
pm.test("Response time is less than 200ms", function () { pm.expect(pm.response.responseTime).to.be.below(200); });
- 状态码是200
pm.test("Status code is 200", function () { pm.response.to.have.status(200); });
- 代码名包含一个字符串
pm.test("Status code name has string", function () { pm.response.to.have.status("Created"); });
- 成功的POST请求状态码
pm.test("Successful POST request", function () { pm.expect(pm.response.code).to.be.oneOf([201,202]); });
- 为JSON数据使用TinyValidator
var schema = { "items": { "type": "boolean" } }; var data1 = [true, false]; var data2 = [true, 123]; pm.test('Schema is valid', function() { pm.expect(tv4.validate(data1, schema)).to.be.true; pm.expect(tv4.validate(data2, schema)).to.be.true; });
- 解码base64编码数据
var intermediate, base64Content, // assume this has a base64 encoded value rawContent = base64Content.slice('data:application/octet-stream;base64,'.length); intermediate = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(base64content); // CryptoJS is an inbuilt object, documented here: https://www.npmjs.com/package/crypto-js pm.test('Contents are valid', function() { pm.expect(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(intermediate)).to.be.true; // a check for non-emptiness });
- 发送异步请求
此函数可作为预请求和测试脚本使用
pm.sendRequest("https://postman-echo.com/get", function (err, response) { console.log(response.json()); });
- 将XML主体转换为JSON对象
var jsonObject = xml2Json(responseBody);
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1. 清除一个全局变量 Clear a global variable
对应脚本:
postman.clearGlobalVariable("variable_key");
参数:需要清除的变量的key
2.清除一个环境变量 Clear an environment variable
对应脚本:
postman.clearEnvironmentVariable("variable_key");
参数:需要清除的环境变量的key
3.response包含内容 Response body:Contains string
对应脚本:
tests["Body matches string"] =responseBody.has("string_you_want_to_search");
参数:预期内容
4.将xml格式的response转换成son格式 Response body:Convert XML body to a JSON Object
对应脚本:
var jsonObject = xml2Json(responseBody);
参数:(默认不需要设置参数,为接口的response)需要转换的xml
5.response等于预期内容 Response body:Is equal to a string
对应脚本:
tests["Body is correct"] = responseBody === "response_body_string";
参数:预期response
6.json解析key的值进行校验 Response body:JSON value check
对应脚本:
tests["Args key contains argument passed as url parameter"] = 'test' in responseJSON.args
参数:test替换被测的值,args替换被测的key
7.检查response的header信息是否有被测字段 Response headers:Content-Type header check
对应脚本:
tests["Content-Type is present"] = postman.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
参数:预期header
8.响应时间判断 Response time is less than 200ms
对应脚本:
tests["Response time is less than 200ms"] = responseTime < 200;
参数:响应时间
9.设置全局变量 Set an global variable
对应脚本:
postman.setGlobalVariable("variable_key", "variable_value");
参数:全局变量的键值
10.设置环境变量 Set an environment variable
对应脚本:
postman.setEnvironmentVariable("variable_key", "variable_value");
参数:环境变量的键值
11.判断状态码 Status code:Code is 200
对应脚本:
tests["Status code is 200"] = responseCode.code != 400;
参数:状态码
12.检查code name 是否包含内容 Status code:Code name has string
对应脚本:
tests["Status code name has string"] = responseCode.name.has("Created");
参数:预期code name包含字符串
13.成功的post请求 Status code:Successful POST request
对应脚本:
tests["Successful POST request"] = responseCode.code === 201 || responseCode.code === 202;
14.微小验证器 Use Tiny Validator for JSON data
对应脚本:
var schema = { "items": { "type": "boolean" } }; var data1 = [true, false]; var data2 = [true, 123]; console.log(tv4.error); tests["Valid Data1"] = tv4.validate(data1, schema); tests["Valid Data2"] = tv4.validate(data2, schema);
参数:可以修改items里面的键值对来对应验证json的参数