此次目标为搭建一个简单的基于springboot的ssm(spring + springmvc + mybatis)的maven项目,使用的数据库为mysql。
最终项目目录结构
创建过程
1、项目创建步骤如下:
为了创建快速。我们在idea中通过插件创建一个spring boot项目。
到此,我们的初始项目创建完成了。项目结构如下图所示
此时运行 SsmspringbootApplication 这个文件,会报未配置dataSource
如下图所示进行一下配置(替换配置文件类型:.properties换为.yml然后增加datasource相关配置)即可完成一个最简单的springboot项目进行跑通
# 数据库连接配置信息
spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql_test?serverTimezone=UTC
账号密码对应要配置成你自己的,到此项目可以跑起来了。最简单的springboot项目搭建完成了,生成的pom.xml文件的内容如下,接下来我们开始加入我们的ssm。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>cn.wj.example</groupId> <artifactId>ssmspringboot</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>ssmspringboot</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!--begin spring--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!--end spring--> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2、整合:基于开发的最基本的三层架架构进行开发
需求:从数据库中查询出某一用户的所有信息返回给前台页面
先康康数据库的表结构~
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`user_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_name` char(20) NOT NULL,
`user_sex` char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'F',
`user_address` char(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
为了方便我这里通过mybatis-generator自动生成mapper dao model,详情可参考SpringBoot之使用mybatis generator自动生成bean、mapper、mapper xml,自动生成后的项目结构如下:
接下来手动加下service层跟controller层的实现,项目结构如下:
service层
package cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.service; import cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.pojo.User; /** * UserService * @author v_jingwen * */ public interface UserService { /** * 新增用户信息 * @param user * @return */ public int addUser(User user); /** * 根据ID查询用户信息 * @param userId * @return */ public User selectUserById(Integer userId); }
package cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.service.impl; import cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.dao.UserMapper; import cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.pojo.User; import cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.service.UserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @Override public int addUser(User user) { return userMapper.insert(user); } @Override public User selectUserById(Integer userId) { return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userId); } }
controller层
package cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.controller; import cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.pojo.User; import cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.service.UserService; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * 用户 Controller * * @author v_jingwen * @date 2020年9月9日 下午15:18:08 * */ @RestController @RequestMapping(value = "/ssmTest/user", produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8") public class UserController { private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class); @Autowired private UserService userService; /*** * 增加测试用户 * @param request */ @RequestMapping(value="/addUser.do") public Map<String,Object> addUser(HttpServletRequest request){ Map<String,Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>(); try { User user = new User(); user.setUserName("Nancy橙"); user.setUserSex("F");// F=女性,M=男性, user.setUserAddress("广东深圳市南山区"); int id = userService.addUser(user); resultMap.put("data",id);// 返回记录主键id resultMap.put("code","200"); resultMap.put("msg","操作成功"); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("error", e); resultMap.put("code","500"); resultMap.put("msg","操作失败"+e.getMessage()); } return resultMap; } /*** * 根据ID查询用户信息 * @param request */ @RequestMapping(value="/getUserById.do") public Map<String,Object> getUserById(HttpServletRequest request){ Map<String,Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>(); try { String userId = request.getParameter("userId");// 记录主键id User user = userService.selectUserById(Integer.parseInt(userId)); resultMap.put("data",user); resultMap.put("code","200"); resultMap.put("msg","操作成功"); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { logger.error("error", e); resultMap.put("code","500"); resultMap.put("msg","操作失败,userId必须为数字"); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("error", e); resultMap.put("code","500"); resultMap.put("msg","操作失败"+e.getMessage()); } return resultMap; } }
注册mapper,主要作用是扫包,不进行注册会导致dao层bean无法注入。
例如:
使用
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
报错如下:
Field userMapper in cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.service.impl.UserServiceImpl required a bean of type 'cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.dao.UserMapper' that could not be found.
The injection point has the following annotations:
- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)
注册mapper方式,本例中使用方法1:
方法1、在springboot启动类中加@MapperScan("cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.dao")
方法2、在对应dao层加上@Mapper
在application.yml中指定mybatis配置文件的路径,否则会报错,例如:Invalid bound statement (not found): cn.wj.example.ssmspringboot.dao.UserMapper.selectByPrimaryKey。
#指定mybatis配置文件的路径
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
测试
新增了默认用户,返回对应的主键id1
查询主键id=1的用户信息
啦啦啦♪(^∇^*),完结~
代码:有需要的亲可以参考,github - ssmspringboot项目
参考资料:MyBatis-Spring-Boot-Starter简要说明