C#实体映射XML操作

在我的项目有一些xml数据（格式如下）

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <Config>
 3   <FeatureType>
 4     <Item ID="1" Name="外型材质" Image="外型材质特征用到的图片" Order="2" />
 5     <Item ID="2" Name="拍照功能" Image="特征用到的图片" Order="2" />
 6   </FeatureType>
 7   <OSType>
 8     <Item ID="1" Name="Windows Mobile Professional" />
 9     <Item ID="2" Name="Windows Mobile Standard" />
10     <Item ID="3" Name="Linux" />
11     <Item ID="4" Name="其它" />
12     <Item ID="5" Name="Andriod" />
13   </OSType>
14 </Config>

以前的处理方式是这样：

1.建立相应实体类

例：类FeatureType对应一个FeatureType结点下一个实体

public class FeatureType
{
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

2.写一个FeatureType的管理类来处理如（添加，删除，更新，取列表，取单个）等操作

     这样问题就来了：如果是少量的xml文档或结点组（例如<FeatureType>,<OSType>),处理起来还算轻松，可现在有很多这样的文档或结点组，而且我还想以强类型实体的形式来访问处理..........那就写吧。

 

我的处理方法是这样的，欢迎大家指正！

 

首先需要两个特性类：

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class,AllowMultiple=false,Inherited=true)] 
    public class CacheEntityAttribute : Attribute
    {
        //public string ConfigPath { get; set; }
        public string SectionName { get; set; }
        public string ElementName { get; set; }

        public CacheEntityAttribute(string sectionName, string elementName)
        {
            //this.ConfigPath = configPath;
            this.SectionName = sectionName;
            this.ElementName = elementName;
        }
    }

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property,AllowMultiple=false,Inherited=true)]
    public class CacheEntityPropertyAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public string PropertyName { get; set; }
        public Type DateType { get; set; }
        public bool IsPrimaryKey { get; set; }

        public CacheEntityPropertyAttribute(string propertyName, Type dataType,bool isPrimaryKey)
        {
            this.PropertyName = propertyName;
            this.DateType = dataType;
            this.IsPrimaryKey = isPrimaryKey;
        }

        public CacheEntityPropertyAttribute(string propertyName, Type dataType) :
            this(propertyName,dataType,false)
        {}
    }

CacheEntityAttribute：描述实体类对应的结点名称及要处理的xml原素名称(应用于类)

CacheEntityPropertyAttribute：描述实体字段对应的xml结点属性信息(应用于属性)

 

 实体基类：

public abstract class CacheEntityBase
    {
        [CacheEntityProperty("ID", typeof(int),true)]
        public int ID { get; set; }

        [CacheEntityProperty("Name", typeof(string),true)]
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

 

新的FeatureType类

[CacheEntity("FeatureType", "Item")]
    public class FeatureType : CacheEntityBase
    {
        [CacheEntityProperty("Image",typeof(string))]
        public string Image { get; set; }

        [CacheEntityProperty("Order",typeof(int))]
        public int Order { get; set; }

        public FeatureType(int id, string name, string image, int order)
        {
            this.ID = id;
            this.Name = name;
            this.Image = image;
            this.Order = order;
        }

        public FeatureType() { }
    }

 

 CacheEntityManager类：

这个类型中有一些范型方法（如，更新，添加等）,核心就是通过反射来处理相关操作

public class CacheEntityManager
    {
        public string ConfigPath { get; set; }
        private XmlDocument xdt;
        public string RootElement { get; set; }

        public CacheEntityManager(string configPath,string rootElement)
        {
            this.ConfigPath = configPath;
            this.RootElement = rootElement;
            this.xdt = new XmlDocument();
            this.xdt.Load(ConfigPath);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ID,加载单个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="id"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T LoadSingle<T>(int id) where T : CacheEntityBase
        {
            CacheEntityAttribute eAttr =
                TypeHelper.LoadLastAttribute<CacheEntityAttribute>(typeof(T), true);
            string xpath = "/" + this.RootElement + "/" + eAttr.SectionName + "/" + eAttr.ElementName;
            xpath += "[@ID=" + id.ToString() + "]";
            
            XmlNode node = this.xdt.SelectSingleNode(xpath);
            return createInstance<T>(node);
            
        }

        public void Remove<T>(int id) where T : CacheEntityBase
        {
            CacheEntityAttribute eAttr = 
                TypeHelper.LoadLastAttribute<CacheEntityAttribute>(typeof(T), true);
            string xpath = "/" + this.RootElement + "/" + eAttr.SectionName + "/" + eAttr.ElementName;
            xpath += "[@ID=" + id.ToString() + "]";
            XmlNodeList nodeList = this.xdt.SelectNodes(xpath);
            if (nodeList.Count > 0)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.Count; i++)
                {
                    nodeList[i].ParentNode.RemoveChild(nodeList[i]);
                }
                this.xdt.Save(this.ConfigPath);
            }
        }

        private T createInstance<T>(XmlNode node)
        {
            if (node == null)
            {
                return default(T);
            }
            else
            {
                List<CacheEntityPropertyAttribute> attrs =
                    TypeHelper.LoadPropertyAttribute<CacheEntityPropertyAttribute>(typeof(T));
                
                T obj = (T)Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
                Type objType = typeof(T);
                for (int i = 0; i < attrs.Count; i++)
                {
                    XmlAttribute xmlAttr = getAttribute(node, attrs[i].PropertyName);
                    try
                    {              
                        Type fType = attrs[i].DateType;
                        object value;
                        if (fType.IsValueType)
                        {
                            value = TypeHelper.Parse(fType, xmlAttr.Value);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            value = xmlAttr.Value;
                        }
                        objType.GetProperty(attrs[i].PropertyName).SetValue(obj,
                            value,null);
                    }
                    catch{}
                }
                return obj;
            }
        }

        private XmlAttribute getAttribute(XmlNode node,string attrName)
        {
            try
            {
                return node.Attributes[attrName];
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 加载全部
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filter"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<T> LoadList<T>() where T : CacheEntityBase
        {
            List<T> list = new List<T>();
            CacheEntityAttribute eAttr =
                AttributeHelper.LoadLastAttribute<CacheEntityAttribute>(typeof(T), true);
            string xpath = "/" + this.RootElement + "/" + eAttr.SectionName + "/" + eAttr.ElementName;
            XmlNodeList nodes = this.xdt.SelectNodes(xpath);
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                T obj = this.createInstance<T>(node);
                if (obj != null) list.Add(obj);
            }
            return list;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 持久化
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="entity"></param>
        public void Insert<T>(T entity) where T : CacheEntityBase
        {
            CacheEntityAttribute eAttr =
                AttributeHelper.LoadLastAttribute<CacheEntityAttribute>(typeof(T), true);
            List<CacheEntityPropertyAttribute> attrs =
                    TypeHelper.LoadPropertyAttribute<CacheEntityPropertyAttribute>(typeof(T));
            string xpath = "/" + this.RootElement + "/" + eAttr.SectionName + "/" + eAttr.ElementName;
            string temp = xpath + "[@Name='" + TypeHelper.GetPropertyValue(entity, "Name") + "']/@Name";
            XmlNode n = this.xdt.SelectSingleNode(temp);

            if (n != null) return;
            XmlElement elm = this.xdt.CreateElement(eAttr.ElementName);
            foreach (CacheEntityPropertyAttribute attr in attrs)
            {
                XmlAttribute xa = this.xdt.CreateAttribute(attr.PropertyName);
                xa.Value = TypeHelper.GetPropertyValue(entity, attr.PropertyName).ToString();
                elm.Attributes.Append(xa);
            }
            this.xdt.SelectSingleNode("/" + this.RootElement + "/" + eAttr.SectionName).AppendChild(elm);
            this.xdt.Save(this.ConfigPath);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 更新
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="entity"></param>
        public void Update<T>(T entity) where T : CacheEntityBase
        {
            CacheEntityAttribute eAttr =
                AttributeHelper.LoadLastAttribute<CacheEntityAttribute>(typeof(T), true);
            List<CacheEntityPropertyAttribute> attrs =
                    TypeHelper.LoadPropertyAttribute<CacheEntityPropertyAttribute>(typeof(T));
            string xpath = "/" + this.RootElement + "/" + eAttr.SectionName ;
            string temp = xpath + "/" + eAttr.ElementName +
                "[@Name='" + TypeHelper.GetPropertyValue(entity, "Name").ToString() + "'][@ID!=" +
                TypeHelper.GetPropertyValue(entity, "ID").ToString() + "]/@Name";
            XmlNode n = this.xdt.SelectSingleNode(temp);
            if (n != null) return;
            xpath += "/" + eAttr.ElementName + "[@ID=" + TypeHelper.GetPropertyValue(entity, "ID") + "]";
            string str2;
            foreach (CacheEntityPropertyAttribute attr in attrs)
            {
                str2 = xpath + "/@" + attr.PropertyName;
                XmlNode node = this.xdt.SelectSingleNode(str2);
                node.InnerText = TypeHelper.GetPropertyValue(entity, attr.PropertyName).ToString();
                this.xdt.Save(this.ConfigPath);
            }

        }

    }

这个类还有一些问题没有处理，就是对主键的处理，相关的条件判断我是直接在类里面，需要后续版本会做相应处理.

 

首先不管理处理的好坏，感觉自已对反射的认识更深了一步！

还有就是处理String To ValueType类型时想了好久也没有解决办法，最后还是google了，原来可以Relection值类型的静态方法（Parse），哈哈，晕了半天

 

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