谷歌Volley网络框架讲解——Network及其实现类

我们看到Network接口只有一个实现类BasicNetwork,而HttpStack有两个实现类。

BasicNetwork这个类是toolbox工具箱包里的,实现了Network接口。

先来看下Network这个interface,performRequest(Request*)执行一个请求,以一个Request为参数,返回一个

NetworkResponse 。
public interface Network {
    /**
     * Performs the specified request.执行这个请求
     * @param request Request to process//待处理的请求
     * @return A {@link NetworkResponse} with data and caching metadata; will never be null
     * 返回一个请求结果,不会为空
     * @throws VolleyError on errors
     */
    public NetworkResponse performRequest(Request<?> request) throws VolleyError;
}

BasicNetwork实现了Network接口,我们来看下UML图。

再来看下它的构造函数,两个参数HttpStack和ByteArrayPool,这两个参数就是主要的成员变量。

 /**
     * 带一个默认大小的ByteArrayPool缓冲池
     * @param httpStack HTTP stack to be used
     */
    public BasicNetwork(HttpStack httpStack) {
        // If a pool isn't passed in, then build a small default pool that will give us a lot of
        // benefit and not use too much memory.
        //如果一个池没有通过,将建立一个小的默认缓存池,这样会给我们带来很大的益处,不需要耗费很多内存
        this(httpStack, new ByteArrayPool(DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE));
    }

    /**
     * 主构造方法BasicNetwork(HttpStack*,ByteArrayPool*)
     * @param httpStack HTTP stack to be used
     * @param pool a buffer pool that improves GC performance in copy operations
     */
    public BasicNetwork(HttpStack httpStack, ByteArrayPool pool) {
        mHttpStack = httpStack;
        mPool = pool;
    }

再看看哪个方法用到了mHttpStack,就是在实现Network接口的performRequest()方法,并且mHttpStack有个跟Network接口同名的方法,这才是真正执行请求的方法,也是直接传入请求返回响应。

而mPool是在entityToBytes()这个方法中用到,顾名思义这个方法就是把HttpEntity转换为bytes数据,而这个缓存池就是为便捷转换数据格式。

再详细看下最重要的方法performRequest(),代码中均以加上注释,见解有误望读者们见谅和请教。

/**
     * @title performRequest执行各种Request请求并以NetworkResponse的形式返回结果
     * @param Request
     * @return NetworkResponse
     * @throws VolleyError
     * 定义:{@link Network#performRequest(Request)}
     * 被调:{@link NetworkDispatcher#run()}
     * 
     */
    @Override//NetworkDispatcher的run()方法中调用
    public NetworkResponse performRequest(Request<?> request) throws VolleyError {
        long requestStart = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();//开始请求时间
        while (true) {
            HttpResponse httpResponse = null;//apache的请求结果
            byte[] responseContents = null;//请求的内容
            Map<String, String> responseHeaders = new HashMap<String, String>();//响应结果头部信息
            try {
                // Gather headers.
                Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();//保存缓存数据
                addCacheHeaders(headers, request.getCacheEntry());//先获取缓存数据
                httpResponse = mHttpStack.performRequest(request, headers);//去调用mHttpStack的实现方法执行请求
                StatusLine statusLine = httpResponse.getStatusLine();//获取http状态线
                int statusCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();//获取状态码

                responseHeaders = convertHeaders(httpResponse.getAllHeaders());
                // Handle cache validation.//处理缓存验证
                if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_NOT_MODIFIED) {//返回缓存数据
                    return new NetworkResponse(HttpStatus.SC_NOT_MODIFIED,
                            request.getCacheEntry().data, responseHeaders, true);
                }

                //把HttpEntity转化为byte[]数据
                responseContents = entityToBytes(httpResponse.getEntity());
                // if the request is slow, log it.//如果请求很慢,就打印出来看一下
                long requestLifetime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - requestStart;
                logSlowRequests(requestLifetime, request, responseContents, statusLine);//打印

                //连接正常但是返回无内容,抛出IO异常
                if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK && statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_NO_CONTENT) {
                    throw new IOException();
                }
                return new NetworkResponse(statusCode, responseContents, responseHeaders, false);
            } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {//读取超时,重试
                attemptRetryOnException("socket", request, new TimeoutError());
            } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {//连接超时,重试
                attemptRetryOnException("connection", request, new TimeoutError());
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {//Bad URL
                throw new RuntimeException("Bad URL " + request.getUrl(), e);
            } catch (IOException e) {//IO异常
                int statusCode = 0;
                NetworkResponse networkResponse = null;
                if (httpResponse != null) {
                    statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                } else {//如果没有返回httpResponse,就说明没连接
                    throw new NoConnectionError(e);
                }
                VolleyLog.e("Unexpected response code %d for %s", statusCode, request.getUrl());
                if (responseContents != null) {//返回数据不为空
                    networkResponse = new NetworkResponse(statusCode, responseContents,
                            responseHeaders, false);//创建响应体
                    if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_UNAUTHORIZED ||
                            statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_FORBIDDEN) {//认证失败异常,重试
                        attemptRetryOnException("auth",
                                request, new AuthFailureError(networkResponse));
                    } else {//服务器异常
                        // TODO: Only throw ServerError for 5xx status codes.
                        throw new ServerError(networkResponse);//只有状态码为5XX才抛出服务器异常
                    }
                } else {//网络异常
                    throw new NetworkError(networkResponse);
                }
            }
        }
    }

A:先是通过mHttpStack把请求执行并且获取它的响应结果,根据HttpStatus做出各种判断。

B:然后再把httpResponse的Entity转化为ByteArray,并处理各种发生的异常。

C:最后的过程是这样的:通过Volley创建一个RequestQueue请求队列,当这个队列开始运作的时候会启动NetworkDispatcher这个工作线程,而BasicNetwork的performRequest()的方法就在NetworkDispatcher线程run()方法中调用,然后通过mHttpStack的performRequest()方法获取一个networkResponse,在NetworkDispatcher线程把这个networkResponse转化为期望的数据类型,比如Response<String>,Response<Json>,Response<Bitmap>。

 

posted @ 2013-08-28 12:16  bvin  阅读(5090)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报