[mysql] 表内容增删改查操作

  1. insert into 表 (列名,列名...) values (值,值,值...)
    insert into 表 (列名,列名...) values (值,值,值...),(值,值,值...)
    insert into 表 (列名,列名...) select (列名,列名...) from 表
    
    1. 清空

       delete from 表;   #清空表,自增id保持
       delete from 表 where id=1 and name='alex'
       truncate table 表;		#清零,速度快  
      
    2. 删除

       drop table 表;			
      
  2. update 表 set name = 'alex' where id>1
    
  3. select * from 表
    select * from 表 where id > 1
    select nid,name,gender as gg from 表 where id > 1
    
  4. 其他

    a、条件

    select * from 表 where id > 1 and name != 'alex' and num = 12;
    select * from 表 where id between 5 and 16;
    select * from 表 where id in (11,22,33)
    select * from 表 where id not in (11,22,33)
    select * from 表 where id in (select nid from 表)
    

    b、通配符

    select * from 表 where name like 'ale%'  - ale开头的所有(多个字符串)
    select * from 表 where name like 'ale_'  - ale开头的所有(一个字符)
    

    c、限制

    select * from 表 limit 5;            - 前5行
    select * from 表 limit 4,5;          - 从第4行开始的5行
    select * from 表 limit 5 offset 4    - 从第4行开始的5行
    

    d、排序

    select * from 表 order by 列 asc              - 根据 “列” 从小到大排列
    select * from 表 order by 列 desc             - 根据 “列” 从大到小排列
    select * from 表 order by 列1 desc,列2 asc    - 根据 “列1” 从大到小排列,如果相同则按列2从小到大排序
    

    e、分组

    select num from 表 group by num
    select num,nid from 表 group by num,nid
    select num,nid from 表  where nid > 10 group by num,nid order nid desc
    select num,nid,count(*),sum(score),max(score),min(score) from 表 group by num,nid
    
    select num from 表 group by num having max(id) > 10
    
    特别的:group by 必须在where之后,order by之前
    

    f、连表

    无对应关系则不显示
    select A.num, A.name, B.name
    from A,B
    Where A.nid = B.nid
    
    无对应关系则不显示
    select A.num, A.name, B.name
    from A inner join B
    on A.nid = B.nid
    
    A表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null
    select A.num, A.name, B.name
    from A left join B
    on A.nid = B.nid
    
    B表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null
    select A.num, A.name, B.name
    from A right join B
    on A.nid = B.nid
    

    g、组合

    组合,自动处理重合
    select nickname
    from A
    union
    select name
    from B
    
    组合,不处理重合
    select nickname
    from A
    union all
    select name
    from B
    
posted @ 2019-09-30 10:30  Moke丶青  阅读(92)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报