使用shell并发执行系统命令
一 解决方案
旧方案为挨个执行shell_exec,串行执行,虽然执行很快,奈何监听命令众多,redis连接有等待时间等,有的还需要执行多次取平均值,所以执行完已超过1min
故,改为并发执行命令,单个命令加timeout,则永远可以在10s左右执行完!
- golang形式,需要在该php-server上安装go环境,虽然简单,但生产环境尽量不乱动配置
- php-swoole形式,同上,一个shell文件而已,没必要挨个server都装拓展
- shell的循环&形式,循环体内正则匹配因为本人不熟悉,直接丢给php文件来处理
二 linux.sh
timest=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") echo "start: "$timest SERVER=manager-admin DEBUG=0 while getopts ":s:d:" opt do case $opt in s) SERVER="$OPTARG" ;; d) DEBUG="$OPTARG" ;; esac done mkfifo /home/log/crontab/linux_status exec 0316<>/home/log/crontab/linux_status rm -rf /home/log/crontab/linux_status for ((n=1;n<=10;n++));do #10>cmd num ji ke echo >&0316 done for ((i=1;i<=7;i++));do read -u0316 { if [ $i == 1 ] then #负载 QDATA=$(timeout 10 sar -q 1 5) echo "$QDATA" >> "/home/log/crontab/linux_status_"$SERVER"_compelet_q.cron.log" process_tm=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") echo "负载|end: "$process_tm elif [ $i == 2 ] then #CPU CPUDATA=$(timeout 10 sar -u 1 5) echo "$CPUDATA" >> "/home/log/crontab/linux_status_"$SERVER"_compelet_cpu.cron.log" process_tm=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") echo "CPU|end: "$process_tm elif [ $i == 3 ] then #内存 MEMDATA=$(timeout 10 sar -r 1 5) echo "$MEMDATA" >> "/home/log/crontab/linux_status_"$SERVER"_compelet_mem.cron.log" process_tm=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") echo "内存|end: "$process_tm elif [ $i == 4 ] then #磁盘IO IODATA=$(timeout 10 sar -d 1 5) echo "$IODATA" >> "/home/log/crontab/linux_status_"$SERVER"_compelet_io.cron.log" process_tm=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") echo "磁盘IO|end: "$process_tm elif [ $i == 5 ] then #磁盘空间 DISKDATA=$(timeout 10 df -h) echo "$DISKDATA" >> "/home/log/crontab/linux_status_"$SERVER"_compelet_disk.cron.log" process_tm=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") echo "磁盘空间|end: "$process_tm elif [ $i == 6 ] then #redis_h5 if [ $SERVER == "manager-admin" ]; then php /home/sh/linux_status/linux_status_redis.php $SERVER h5 fi process_tm=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") echo "redis_h5|end: "$process_tm elif [ $i == 7 ] then #redis_admin if [ $SERVER == "manager-admin" ]; then php /home/sh/linux_status/linux_status_redis.php $SERVER admin fi process_tm=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") echo "redis_admin|end: "$process_tm else echo "not known"$i fi echo >&0316 }& done wait # echo "linux_status_compelet" exec 0316<&- exec 0316>&- timemid=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") echo "mid: "$timemid php /home/sh/linux_status/linux_status.php $SERVER $DEBUG timeend=$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") echo "end: "$timeend
三 linux_status_redis.php、linux_status.php
分别为redis连接命令和对并发进程输出文件进行正则匹配,此处略
四 说明
- shell各个进程通信我暂时通过文本,效率低下,因为并发不大暂时未改进
- getopts获取调用脚本的参数-s servername -d 是否debug模式
- mkfifo filepath 创建命名管道,exec 0316<>/home/log/crontab/linux_status创建文件描述符并关联到管道文件
- echo >&0316 read -u0316 类似于golang、swoole的阻塞管道,做并发协程数控制的
- 循环体&为丢到子进程执行,wait等待所有子进程执行完毕,不wait则可能子进程未执行完而父进程直接end了
- exec 0316<&- 关闭文件描述符的写,exec 0316>&- 关闭读