springmvc ---->helloworld
第一个HELLOWORLD
1:创建项目,导入jar包。
2:写web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <!-- 配置 DispatcherServlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 配置 DispatcherServlet 的一个初始化参数: 配置 SpringMVC 配置文件的位置和名称 --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
不想写
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--
实际上也可以不通过 contextConfigLocation 来配置 SpringMVC 的配置文件, 而使用默认的.
默认的配置文件为: /WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml
springDispatcherServlet-servlet.xml
-->
3:然后写springmvc.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="springmvc.hlw"></context:component-scan> <!-- 配置视图解析器:如何把handler方法返回值解析成实际的物理视图--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--前缀--> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<!--后缀--> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> </beans>
4:写HelloWorld类
package springmvc.hlw; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller public class HelloWorld { /* * 1.@RequestMapping注解来映射请求的URL * 2.返回值通过视图解析器解析为实际的物理视图,对于InternalResourceViewResolver解析器, * 解析:prefix前缀+returnVal+后缀 * */ @RequestMapping("/helloworld") public String hello(){ System.out.println("HelloWorld"); return "success"; } }
return "success"经过解析,跳转到/WEB-INF/views/success.jsp return 后面是可以随便写的,但是要有对应的jsp文件。