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Unable to update the EntitySet 'T_JsAPI' because it has a DefiningQuery and no <InsertFunction> element exists in the <ModificationFunctionMapping> element to support the current operation.

前几天使用EF6的Db First模式改造了支付中心的数据访问层,废弃了ado.net。 同时,使用T4把实体类生成到了model层的PO目录下。

今天在db里新建了一张表,在edmx文件里更新模型(右键菜单:从数据库更新模型... / Update Models),并运行T4工具生成了新的实体。

完成bll以及相关调用后,测试发现ef抛出了如下异常:

System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbUpdateException: Unable to update the EntitySet 'T_JsAPI' because it has a DefiningQuery and no <InsertFunction> element exists in the <ModificationFunctionMapping> element to support the current operation. --->
System.Data.Entity.Core.UpdateException: Unable to update the EntitySet 'T_JsAPI' because it has a DefiningQuery and no <InsertFunction> element exists in the <ModificationFunctionMapping> element to support the current operation.
在 System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlGen.DmlSqlGenerator.ExpressionTranslator.Visit(DbScanExpression expression)
在 System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlGen.DmlSqlGenerator.GenerateInsertSql(DbInsertCommandTree tree, SqlGenerator sqlGenerator, List`1& parameters, Boolean generateReturningSql, Boolean upperCaseKeywords, Boolean createParameters)
在 System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlGen.SqlGenerator.GenerateSql(DbCommandTree tree, SqlVersion sqlVersion, List`1& parameters, CommandType& commandType, HashSet`1& paramsToForceNonUnicode)
在 System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices.CreateCommand(DbProviderManifest providerManifest, DbCommandTree commandTree)
在 System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices.CreateDbCommandDefinition(DbProviderManifest providerManifest, DbCommandTree commandTree)
在 System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.DbProviderServices.CreateCommand(DbCommandTree commandTree, DbInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
在 System.Data.Entity.Core.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.CreateCommand(DbModificationCommandTree commandTree)
在 System.Data.Entity.Core.Mapping.Update.Internal.DynamicUpdateCommand.CreateCommand(Dictionary`2 identifierValues)
在 System.Data.Entity.Core.Mapping.Update.Internal.DynamicUpdateCommand.Execute(Dictionary`2 identifierValues, List`1 generatedValues)
在 System.Data.Entity.Core.Mapping.Update.Internal.UpdateTranslator.Update()
在 System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
在 System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.SaveChangesToStore(SaveOptions options, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction)
在 System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1 operation)
在 System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.SaveChangesInternal(SaveOptions options, Boolean executeInExistingTransaction)
在 System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.SaveChanges()
--- 内部异常堆栈跟踪的结尾 ---
在 System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.SaveChanges()
在 PaymentBLL.JsApiBLL.Add(T_JsAPI entity)
在 PaymentBLL.InitJSAPIService.ConvertDTO2ExternalModel(JSPayResponseDTO dto, JSPayRequestModel reqModel)
在 PaymentBLL.InitJSAPIService.InitJSAPI(JSPayRequestModel reqModel)

 

网上查阅一番后,发现是由于疏忽未给数据表设置pk导致的。 给表加上主键后问题就解决了。If Entity Framework can't figure out the primary key, it will generate a SELECT statement but it won't be able to create the according INSERTUPDATE and DELETE statements.(如果EF找不到pk,它将生成一个selelct语句,但不会生成相应的增删改语句)

 

reference:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12316711/unable-to-update-the-entityset-because-it-has-a-definingquery

posted on 2017-04-17 15:08  buguge  阅读(463)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报