P3521 [POI2011]ROT-Tree Rotations (线段树合并)
P3521 [POI2011]ROT-Tree Rotations
题意:
给你一颗树,只有叶子节点有权值,你可以交换一个点的左右子树,问你最小的逆序对数
题解:
线段树维护权值个个数即可
然后左右子树合并时计算交换和不交换的贡献取一个min即可
代码:
/**
* ┏┓ ┏┓
* ┏┛┗━━━━━━━┛┗━━━┓
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ━ ┃
* ┃ > < ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┃... ⌒ ... ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┗━┓ ┏━┛
* ┃ ┃ Code is far away from bug with the animal protecting
* ┃ ┃ 神兽保佑,代码无bug
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ┃
* ┃ ┗━━━┓
* ┃ ┣┓
* ┃ ┏┛
* ┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛
* ┃┫┫ ┃┫┫
* ┗┻┛ ┗┻┛
*/
// warm heart, wagging tail,and a smile just for you!
//
// _ooOoo_
// o8888888o
// 88" . "88
// (| -_- |)
// O\ = /O
// ____/`---'\____
// .' \| |// `.
// / \||| : |||// \
// / _||||| -:- |||||- \
// | | \ - /// | |
// | \_| ''\---/'' | |
// \ .-\__ `-` ___/-. /
// ___`. .' /--.--\ `. . __
// ."" '< `.___\_<|>_/___.' >'"".
// | | : `- \`.;`\ _ /`;.`/ - ` : | |
// \ \ `-. \_ __\ /__ _/ .-` / /
// ======`-.____`-.___\_____/___.-`____.-'======
// `=---='
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
// 佛祖保佑 永无BUG
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <bitset>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef unsigned long long uLL;
#define lson l,mid,rt<<1
#define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define bug printf("*********\n")
#define FIN freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
#define FON freopen("output.txt","w+",stdout);
#define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0)
#define debug1(x) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<"]\n"
#define debug2(x,y) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<" "<<#y<<" "<<(y)<<"]\n"
#define debug3(x,y,z) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<" "<<#y<<" "<<(y)<<" "<<#z<<" "<<z<<"]\n"
const int maxn = 3e5 + 5;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const double Pi = acos(-1);
LL gcd(LL a, LL b) {
return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a;
}
LL lcm(LL a, LL b) {
return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
}
double dpow(double a, LL b) {
double ans = 1.0;
while(b) {
if(b % 2)ans = ans * a;
a = a * a;
b /= 2;
} return ans;
}
LL quick_pow(LL x, LL y) {
LL ans = 1;
while(y) {
if(y & 1) {
ans = ans * x % mod;
} x = x * x % mod;
y >>= 1;
} return ans;
}
struct node {
int l, r, sum;
} tree[maxn * 40];
int tree_cnt;
int root[maxn];
void update(int &x, int l, int r, int val) {
if(!x) x = ++tree_cnt;
tree[x].sum++;
if(l == r) return;
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if(val <= mid) update(tree[x].l, l, mid, val);
else update(tree[x].r, mid + 1, r, val);
}
int n;
LL num1, num2, ans = 0;
void merge(int &x, int y) {
if(!x || !y) {
x = x + y;
return;
}
tree[x].sum += tree[y].sum;
num1 += 1LL * tree[tree[x].l].sum * tree[tree[y].r].sum;
num2 += 1LL * tree[tree[x].r].sum * tree[tree[y].l].sum;
merge(tree[x].l, tree[y].l);
merge(tree[x].r, tree[y].r);
}
void dfs(int &x) {
int val;
scanf("%d", &val);
int ls = 0, rs = 0;
if(!val) {
dfs(ls);
dfs(rs);
num1 = num2 = 0;
x = ls;
merge(x, rs);
ans += min(num1, num2);
} else {
update(x, 1, n, val);
}
}
int main() {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
FIN
#endif
scanf("%d", &n);
int x = 0;
dfs(x);
printf("%lld\n", ans);
return 0;
}
每一个不曾刷题的日子
都是对生命的辜负
从弱小到强大,需要一段时间的沉淀,就是现在了
~buerdepepeqi