rabbitmq 工作模式
一、工作队列模式
C1 C2轮流接收消息
启动两个接受者
channel.QueueDeclare(queue:"que",durable:false,exclusive:false,autoDelete:false,arguments:null);
交换机设置为空字符串
channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "",routingKey:"que",basicProperties:null,body:msg);
二、发布订阅模式
P发给一个交换机，这个交换机绑定两个队列，C1 C2各监听一个队列。
发布者
static void Main(string[] args) { IConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory { HostName = "192.168.35.122", Port = 5672, UserName="meng", Password= "meng" }; connectionFactory.VirtualHost = "/"; // using (IConnection con = connectionFactory.CreateConnection()) { using (IModel channel = con.CreateModel()) { //queue 表示队列名称 //durable 是否持久化，mq重启后队列还在 //exclusive 是否独占连接，关闭后会自动删除 //autoDelete 自动删除 //arguments channel.QueueDeclare(queue:"que1",durable: true, exclusive:false,autoDelete:false,arguments:null); channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "que2", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); //声明一个交换机 //exchang 交换机名称 //type 交换机类型，Fanout-对应发布订阅模式 channel.ExchangeDeclare("ex", ExchangeType.Fanout); //交换机和队列绑定 //queue 要绑定的队列名称 //exchange 要绑定的交换机 //路由key， 发布订阅模式里用不到 channel.QueueBind("que1", "ex",""); channel.QueueBind("que2", "ex", ""); while (true) { Console.WriteLine("输入消息"); string str = Console.ReadLine(); byte[] msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str); //exchange mq的交换机 //routingKey 路由key， 交换机根据消息转发到指定队列。如果使用默认交换机，routingKey要使用队列名称 //basicProperties //body 二进制数组 //发布订阅模式发送给交换机，路由key设置为空 channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "ex",routingKey:"",basicProperties:null,body:msg); Console.WriteLine("发送" + str); } } } }
消费者
创建两个消费者
static void Main(string[] args) { IConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory { HostName = "192.168.35.122", Port = 5672, UserName = "meng", Password = "meng" }; using (IConnection con = connectionFactory.CreateConnection()) { using (IModel channel = con.CreateModel()) { //声明一个队列 channel.QueueDeclare("que1",exclusive:false ,durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); //声明一个队列 channel.QueueDeclare("que2", exclusive: false, durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); //声明交换机 channel.ExchangeDeclare("ex", ExchangeType.Fanout); //交换机与队列绑定 channel.QueueBind("que1", "ex", ""); channel.QueueBind("que2", "ex", ""); //创建消费者对象 var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel); consumer.Received += (model, ea) => { string message=Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ea.Body.Span); Console.WriteLine("接收到信息为:" + message); }; //消费者开启监听 channel.BasicConsume(queue: "que1", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer); channel.BasicConsume(queue: "que2", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer); Console.ReadKey(); } } }
三、路由模式
根据路由发送给注册了指定路由的队列 
生产者
using (IModel channel = con.CreateModel()) { channel.QueueDeclare(queue:"que1",durable: true, exclusive:false,autoDelete:false,arguments:null); channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "que2", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); //Direct-对应路由模式 channel.ExchangeDeclare("ex", ExchangeType.Direct); //设置路由 channel.QueueBind("que1", "ex","ok"); channel.QueueBind("que2", "ex", "error"); while (true) { Console.WriteLine("输入消息"); string str = Console.ReadLine(); byte[] msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str); //指定routingkey channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "ex",routingKey:"error",basicProperties:null,body:msg); Console.WriteLine("发送" + str); } }
消费者，为了区别，开启了两个监听
using (IModel channel = con.CreateModel()) { //声明一个队列 channel.QueueDeclare("que1",exclusive:false ,durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); //声明一个队列 channel.QueueDeclare("que2", exclusive: false, durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); //声明交换机 channel.ExchangeDeclare("ex", ExchangeType.Direct); //交换机与队列绑定 channel.QueueBind("que1", "ex", "ok"); channel.QueueBind("que2", "ex", "error"); //创建消费者对象 var consumer1 = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel); var consumer2 = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel); consumer1.Received += (model, ea) => { string message=Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ea.Body.Span); Console.WriteLine("que1接收到信息为:" + message); }; consumer2.Received += (model, ea) => { string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ea.Body.Span); Console.WriteLine("que2接收到信息为:" + message); }; //消费者开启监听 channel.BasicConsume(queue: "que1", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer1); channel.BasicConsume(queue: "que2", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer2); Console.ReadKey(); }
四、通配符模式
匹配模式和路由模式的区别在于，路由模式用相等判断，匹配模式根据通配符判断。
* 代表任意一个单词
例如
生产者路由设置成 *.ok.* ，表示这个路由有三个单词组成，中间一个单词必须是ok， hi.ok.mm
# 代表任意多个单词
例如
生产者路由设置成 abc.# ，表示d可以是由abc开头的任意多个单词，abc.uu.mm.w
生产者代码
using (IModel channel = con.CreateModel()) { channel.QueueDeclare(queue:"que1",durable: true, exclusive:false,autoDelete:false,arguments:null); channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "que2", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); //Topic-匹配模式 channel.ExchangeDeclare("ex", ExchangeType.Topic); //设置路由 channel.QueueBind("que1", "ex","*.ok.*"); channel.QueueBind("que2", "ex", "abc.#"); while (true) { Console.WriteLine("输入消息"); string str = Console.ReadLine(); byte[] msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str); //发给了que1 //channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "ex",routingKey:"hi.ok.mm",basicProperties:null,body:msg); //发给了que2 //channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "ex", routingKey: "abc.kk", basicProperties: null, body: msg); //同时发给了两个人 channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "ex", routingKey: "abc.ok.mm", basicProperties: null, body: msg); Console.WriteLine("发送" + str); } }
消费者代码
using (IModel channel = con.CreateModel()) { channel.QueueDeclare("que1",exclusive:false ,durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); channel.QueueDeclare("que2", exclusive: false, durable: true, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); //声明交换机 channel.ExchangeDeclare("ex", ExchangeType.Topic); //交换机与队列绑定 channel.QueueBind("que1", "ex", "*.ok.*"); channel.QueueBind("que2", "ex", "abc.#"); var consumer1 = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel); var consumer2 = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel); consumer1.Received += (model, ea) => { string message=Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ea.Body.Span); Console.WriteLine("que1接收到信息为:" + message); }; consumer2.Received += (model, ea) => { string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ea.Body.Span); Console.WriteLine("que2接收到信息为:" + message); }; channel.BasicConsume(queue: "que1", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer1); channel.BasicConsume(queue: "que2", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer2); Console.ReadKey(); }
五、远程调用模式
