51nod 1106 质数检测
给出N个正整数,检测每个数是否为质数。如果是,输出"Yes",否则输出"No"。
Input
第1行:一个数N,表示正整数的数量。(1 <= N <= 1000) 第2 - N + 1行:每行1个数(2 <= S[i] <= 10^9)
Output
输出共N行,每行为 Yes 或 No。
Input示例
5 2 3 4 5 6
Output示例
Yes Yes No Yes No
素数测试,此处提供两种代码
1、素数测试:
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
int modularExponent(int a, int b, int n) {
int ret = 1;
for (; b; b >>= 1, a = (int) ((long long) a * a % n)) {
if (b & 1) {
ret = (int) ((long long) ret * a % n);
}
}
return ret;
}
bool millerRabin(int n,int a) {
if (n == 1 || (n != 2 && !(n % 2)) || (n != 3 && !(n % 3)) || (n != 5 && !(n % 5)) || (n != 7 && !(n % 7))) {
return false;
}
int r = 0, s = n - 1, j;
if(!(n%a)) return false;
while(!(s&1)){ s >>= 1; r++; }
long long k = modularExponent(a, s, n);
if(k == 1) return true;
for(j = 0; j < r; j++, k = k * k % n)
if(k == n - 1) return true;
return false;
}
bool miller_Rabin(int n)//
{
int a[]={2,3,5,7},i;//能通过测试的最小素数为 3215031751(此数超int)
for(i=0;i<4;i++){
if(!millerRabin(n,a[i]))return false;
}
return true;
}
int main()
{
int n,x;
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--){
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("%s\n",miller_Rabin(x)?"Yes":"No");
}
return 0;
}
2、大神代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define MAXP 31627
char flag[MAXP+1];
int prime[4000];
int count = 0;
void init_ptbl() {
int i, k, m;
prime[count++] = 2;
for( i = 3; i <= MAXP / 2; i += 2 ) {
if( flag[i] == 1 ) continue;
for( k = 2; ( m = i * k ) <= MAXP; ++k ) flag[m] = 1;
}
for( i = 3; i <= MAXP; i += 2 ) if( flag[i] == 0 ) prime[count++] = i;
}
int main() {
int n, x, i, e;
init_ptbl();
scanf( "%d", &n );
while( n-- ) {
scanf( "%d", &x );
if( ( x & 1 ) == 0 ) { puts( x == 2 ? "Yes" : "No" ); continue; }
e = (int)sqrt( x ) + 1;
for( i = 1; prime[i] <= e; ++i ) if( x % prime[i] == 0 ) break;
puts( prime[i] <= e ? "No" : "Yes" );
}
return 0;
}