(Python)email 邮件发送

"""
1. 发送邮件的几个步骤:
    1)与邮件服务器建立会话连接
    2)指定用户的登录
    3)发送邮件

2. 一个标准邮件包含:
    1)邮件头:标题;收件人、发送人、抄送cc、密送bcc、时间
    2)邮件体:正文、附件


3. 常见的 MIME 格式
    -------------------------------------------------
    文件格式       |   对应的 MIME 格式 (可通过抓包查看)
    -------------------------------------------------
    html            text/html
    xml             text/xml
    text            text/plain
    图片             image/jpg、image/png、image/jpeg...
    应用程序         application/ms-word、application/ms-excel、application/flash...
    二进制流         application/octet-stream

4. 实际 MIME 内容包含:Content-ID、Content-Description、Content-Text、Content-Type、Content-Disposition等
"""
import smtplib
import sys
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from Public_Layer.Read_Ini import ReadIni
from Get_Path import GET_PATH


class SendEmail(object):
    # 完成邮件用户信息的初始化
    def __init__(self):
        __read_ini = ReadIni()
        __ini_path = GET_PATH + "\Public_Layer\Ini\MailIni.ini"
        # 读取邮件配置信息,并以 dict 存储
        self.get_email_config = __read_ini.read_ini(__ini_path, "mail_config")
        self.get_cc = self.get_email_config["cc"]
        self.get_bcc = self.get_email_config["bcc"]

    # 处理收件人信息
    def to_addrs(self):
        try:
            get_to_addr = self.get_email_config['to_addrs']
            # 收件人列表,将 to_addr,cc, bcc 的所有收件人整合在一个列表中
            # 完成后,将列表传给 SMTP().sendmail() 方法中的 to_addrs,真实发送给列表中的收件人
            get_to_addrs_list = get_to_addr.split(",")
            if len(self.get_cc) != 0:
                get_to_addrs_list += self.get_cc.split(",")
            if len(self.get_bcc) != 0:
                get_to_addrs_list += self.get_bcc.split(",")
            return get_to_addrs_list
        except:
            print("收件人信息处理失败")

    # 处理发件人信息
    def from_addr(self):
        try:
            get_from_addr = self.get_email_config['from_addr']
            # 将邮箱中的 发件人,由原来的”我“,显示成为常规的邮箱名
            return get_from_addr.split("@")[0] + "<%s>" % get_from_addr
        except:
            print("发件人信息处理失败")

    # 创建一个完整的邮件
    def create_email(self, subject, message, report_name, report_path):
        # 创建 MIMEMultipart 对象
        email = MIMEMultipart()
        # 1)创建 email 的头,下面的 from,to,cc,bcc 的部分仅仅是显示
        email["Subject"] = subject
        email["From"] = self.from_addr()
        # 将收件人从 list 转成 string 格式
        email["To"] = self.get_email_config["to_addrs"]
        email["Cc"] = self.get_cc
        email["Bcc"] = self.get_bcc
        # 2)添加 email 正文
        email.attach(self.create_email_payload(message))
        # 3)添加 email 附件
        email.attach(self.create_email_attachment(report_name, report_path))
        return email

    # 创建邮件附件
    def create_email_attachment(self, report_name, report_path):
        with open(report_path, mode="rb") as fp:
            email_attach = MIMEText(fp.read(),
                                    _subtype="base64",
                                    _charset="utf-8")
            email_attach["Content_Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
            email_attach.add_header(_name='Content-Disposition',
                                    _value='attachment',
                                    filename='%s' % report_name)

        return email_attach

    # 创建邮件文本
    def create_email_payload(self, message):
        return MIMEText(_text=message, _charset="utf-8")

    # 创建会话、登录并发送邮件
    def send_email(self, subject, message, report_name, report_path):
        try:
            # 创建 SMTP 会话连接对象
            get_smtp = smtplib.SMTP(host=self.get_email_config["mail_server"])
            # SMTP 邮件登录
            get_smtp.login(user=self.get_email_config["mail_user"],
                           password=self.get_email_config["mail_password"])
            # 发送邮件
            # !!此处的 from_addr,to_addrs 是真实的发件人和收件人,与 create_email() 方法的不一样,后者仅是显示
            get_smtp.sendmail(from_addr=self.from_addr(),
                              to_addrs=self.to_addrs(),
                              msg=self.create_email(subject, message, report_name, report_path).as_string()
                              )
        except:
            print(sys.exc_info())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    send_email = SendEmail()
    send_email.send_email("CRM test report", "message", "CRM_Project20221011114522.html",
                          'C:\\Users\\Google_he\\PycharmProjects\\trunk\\Lesson_FullStack_TD\\CRM_Project\\Main_Layer'
                          '\\Report\\CRM_Project20221011114522.html')

 

posted on 2022-10-11 21:47  bruce_he  阅读(97)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报