2018-2019-1 20165206 实验三 并发程序

- 2018-2019-1 20165206 实验三 并发程序

- 任务一 实验三-并发程序-1

- 实验要求

学习使用Linux命令wc(1)
基于Linux Socket程序设计实现wc(1)服务器(端口号是你学号的后6位)和客户端
客户端传一个文本文件给服务器
服务器返加文本文件中的单词数

- 实验过程

  • wc功能:统计指定文件中的字节数、字数、行数,并将统计结果显示输出。

  • wc参数:
    -c 统计字节数。
    -l 统计行数。
    -m 统计字符数。
    -w 统计字数。
    -L 打印最长行的长度。

  • 查看wc的帮助文档:

  • 试验wc功能:

由此可知与本题相关的应该是实现wc -w 这一功能,即实现统计字数。字的定义为由空白、跳格或换行字符分隔的字符串。

  • mywc的代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    int count=0;
    char w[100];
    FILE *fp;
    if((fp=fopen(argv[1],"r"))==NULL){
        printf("文件打开失败\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    while(fscanf(fp,"%s",w)!=EOF){
        count++;
        }
    printf("%d %s \n",count,argv[1]);
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

  • mywc的实现:
    (与wc -w功能一致)

  • socket通信过程:

  • Socket程序:
    首先分别编译server.c和client.c文件,然后先运行server程序,再运行client程序。

server.c

#include<netinet/in.h>  // sockaddr_in  
#include<sys/types.h>   // socket  
#include<sys/socket.h>  // socket  
#include<stdio.h>       // printf  
#include<stdlib.h>      // exit  
#include<string.h>      // bzero  

#define SERVER_PORT 165206  
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20  
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512  



int main(void)  

{    

    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;  
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));  
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);  
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);  
  
    int server_socket_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);  
    if(server_socket_fd < 0)  
    {  
        perror("Create Socket Failed:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    int opt = 1;  
    setsockopt(server_socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));  

    if(-1 == (bind(server_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))))  
    {  
        perror("Server Bind Failed:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

    if(-1 == (listen(server_socket_fd, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE)))  
    {  
        perror("Server Listen Failed:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    while(1)  
    {  

        struct sockaddr_in client_addr;  
        socklen_t client_addr_length = sizeof(client_addr);  

        int new_server_socket_fd = accept(server_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_addr_length);  
        if(new_server_socket_fd < 0)  
        {  
            perror("Server Accept Failed:");  
            break;  
        }  
        char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];  
        bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
        if(recv(new_server_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0)  
        {  
            perror("Server Recieve Data Failed:");  
            break;  
        }  
        char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1];  
        bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1);  
        strncpy(file_name, buffer, strlen(buffer)>FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE?FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE:strlen(buffer));  
        printf("%s\n", file_name);  
        FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w");  
        if(NULL == fp)  
        {  
            printf("File:\t%s Can Not Open To Write\n", file_name);  
            exit(1);  
        }  

        bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
        int length = 0;  
        while((length = recv(new_server_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) > 0)  
        {  
        if(strcmp(buffer,"OK")==0) break;
            if(fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, fp) < length)  
            {  
                printf("File:\t%s Write Failed\n", file_name);  
                break;  
            }  
            bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
        }  
        printf("\t%s 接收成功\n", file_name);  
        fclose(fp);
    int words=0;
    char s[100];
    FILE *fp2;
    if((fp2=fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL){
        printf("文件打开失败!\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    while(fscanf(fp2,"%s",s)!=EOF)
        words++;
    fclose(fp2);
    sprintf(buffer,"%d",words);
    send(new_server_socket_fd,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);
    close(new_server_socket_fd);  
    }  
    close(server_socket_fd);  
    return 0;  
}


client.c

#include<netinet/in.h>   // sockaddr_in  
#include<sys/types.h>    // socket  
#include<sys/socket.h>   // socket  
#include<stdio.h>        // printf  
#include<stdlib.h>       // exit  
#include<string.h>       // bzero  

#define SERVER_PORT 165206  
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024  
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512  

int main()  
{  
    // 声明并初始化一个客户端的socket地址结构  
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;  
    bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));  
    client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);  
    client_addr.sin_port = htons(0);  

    // 创建socket,若成功,返回socket描述符  
    int client_socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);  
    if(client_socket_fd < 0)  
    {  
        perror("Create Socket Failed:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

    // 绑定客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构 非必需  
    if(-1 == (bind(client_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr))))  
    {  
        perror("Client Bind Failed:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

    // 声明一个服务器端的socket地址结构,并用服务器那边的IP地址及端口对其进行初始化,用于后面的连接  
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;  
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));  
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    if(inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)  
    {  
        perror("Server IP Address Error:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);  
    socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);  

    // 向服务器发起连接,连接成功后client_socket_fd代表了客户端和服务器的一个socket连接  
    if(connect(client_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)  
    {  
        perror("Can Not Connect To Server IP:");  
        exit(0);  
    }  

    // 输入文件名,并放到缓冲区buffer中等待发送  
    char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1];  
    bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1);  

    printf("请输入文件名:");
    scanf("%s", file_name);  

    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];  
    bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
    strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name)>BUFFER_SIZE?BUFFER_SIZE:strlen(file_name));  

    // 向服务器发送buffer中的数据  
    if(send(client_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0)  
    {  
        perror("Send File Name Failed:");  
        exit(1);  
    }  


    // 打开文件并读取文件数据  
        FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r");  
        if(NULL == fp)  
        {  
            printf("File:%s Not Found\n", file_name);  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
            int length = 0;  
            // 每读取一段数据,便将其发送给服务器,循环直到文件读完为止  
            while((length = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0)  
            {  
                if(send(client_socket_fd, buffer, length, 0) < 0)  
                {  
                    printf("Send File:%s Failed./n", file_name);  
                    break;  
                }  
                bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
            }  

            // 关闭文件  

            fclose(fp);  
            printf("%s 传输成功\n", file_name);  
        char s[50]; 
        scanf("%s",s);
        send(client_socket_fd,"OK",BUFFER_SIZE,0);
        recv(client_socket_fd,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);    
        printf("%d %s\n",atoi(buffer),file_name);

}
    close(client_socket_fd);  
    return 0;  
} 
  • 测试结果:

- 任务二 实验三-并发程序-2

- 实验要求

使用多线程实现wc服务器并使用同步互斥机制保证计数正确
上方提交代码
下方提交测试
对比单线程版本的性能,并分析原因

- 实验过程

  • 多线程的优点:

(1)多线程技术使程序的响应速度更快 ,因为用户界面可以在进行其它工作的同时一直处于活动状态;

(2)当前没有进行处理的任务时可以将处理器时间让给其它任务;

(3)占用大量处理时间的任务可以定期将处理器时间让给其它任务;

(4)可以随时停止任务;

(5)可以分别设置各个任务的优先级以优化性能。

  • socket程序:

server.c

#include<netinet/in.h>   
#include<sys/types.h>   
#include<sys/socket.h>   
#include<stdio.h>   
#include<stdlib.h>   
#include<string.h>   
#include<pthread.h>  
#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT    165206  
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE     20  
#define BUFFER_SIZE                1024  
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE         512  
void *process_client(void *new_server_socket);
int mywc(char file_name[])
{
    char ch;
    int flag=0,num=0;
    int choose=1;
    FILE *fp;

    scanf("%d",&choose);
    if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL)
    {
        printf("Failure to open %s\n",file_name);
        exit(0);
    }

    while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
    {
        if(ch==' ' || ch=='\n' || ch=='\t' ||  ch=='\!' || ch=='\?' || ch=='\"' || ch=='\.' || ch== '\,' || ch=='\:' || ch=='\(' || ch=='\)' || ch=='\;' || ch=='\-')
        {
            flag=0;
        }
        else
        {
            if(flag==0)
            {
                flag=1;
                num++;
            }
        }              
    }
    printf("%d %s\n",num,file_name);
    fclose(fp);
    return num;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)  
{  
 
// 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet的地址和端口  
    struct sockaddr_in   server_addr;  
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));  
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);  
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);  
 
// 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket,用server_socket代表服务器向客户端提供服务的接口  
    int server_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);  
    if (server_socket < 0)  
    {  
        printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

// 把socket和socket地址结构绑定   
    if (bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)))  
    {  
        printf("Server Bind Port: %d Failed!\n", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);  
        exit(1);  
    }  

// server_socket用于监听   
    if (listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE))  
    {  
        printf("Server Listen Failed!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
// 服务器端一直运行用以持续为客户端提供服务   
      
    while(1)
    {
// 定义客户端的socket地址结构client_addr,当收到来自客户端的请求后,调用accept  
// 接受此请求,同时将client端的地址和端口等信息写入client_addr中  
        struct sockaddr_in client_addr;  
        socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);  

// 接受一个从client端到达server端的连接请求,将客户端的信息保存在client_addr中  
// 如果没有连接请求,则一直等待直到有连接请求为止,这是accept函数的特性,可以  
// 用select()来实现超时检测   
// accpet返回一个新的socket,这个socket用来与此次连接到server的client进行通信  
// 这里的new_server_socket代表了这个通信通道  
        int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length);  

        if (new_server_socket < 0)  
        {  
            printf("Server Accept Failed!\n");  
              
        }
        //添加进程相关代码
        pthread_t pid;
        if(pthread_create(&pid, NULL, process_client,(void *) &new_server_socket) < 0){
              printf("pthread_create error\n");
        }
        
    }

}
void *process_client(void *new_server_socket)
{
        int sockid=*(int *)new_server_socket;
        FILE *fp;
        //接受来自客户端的文件
        char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
        char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
        bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));  
        int length=0;
        if(recv(sockid,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE, 0)==-1)
        {
            printf("接受文件名%s失败\n",buffer);
        }
        strcpy(file_name,buffer);
        strcat(file_name,"-server");
        if((fp = fopen(file_name,"w"))==NULL)
        {
            printf("Failure to open %s\n",file_name);
            exit(0);
        }
        while( length = recv(sockid, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0))
        {
            if(length<0)
            {
                printf("接受文件出错\n");
                exit(0);
            }
            
            if(fwrite(buffer,sizeof(char),length,fp)<length)
            {
                printf("写文件失败\n");
            }
            bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
        }
        fclose(fp);
        printf("文件传输成功");
	int number=0;
        number=mywc(file_name);
        bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);  
        buffer[0]=number+48;
// 发送buffer中的字符串到new_server_socket,实际上就是发送给客户端  
        /*if (send(new_server_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0) < 0)  
        {  
            printf("Send number Failed!\n");  
             
        }  
        printf("发送单词个数完毕\n");*/
        bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));  
        printf("File Transfer Finished!\n");    
        close(new_server_socket);  
} 

client.c

#include<netinet/in.h>                         // for sockaddr_in  
#include<sys/types.h>                          // for socket  
#include<sys/socket.h>                         // for socket  
#include<stdio.h>                              // for printf  
#include<stdlib.h>                             // for exit  
#include<string.h>                             // for bzero  
  
#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT       165206  
#define BUFFER_SIZE                   1024  
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE            512  
int mywc(char file_name[],int choose);
int main(int argc, char **argv)  
{  
    FILE *fp;
    if (argc != 2)  
    {  
        printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress\n", argv[0]);  
        exit(1);  
    }  

// 设置一个socket地址结构client_addr, 代表客户机的internet地址和端口  
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;  
    bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));  
    client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // internet协议族  
    client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY); // INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址  
    client_addr.sin_port = htons(0); // auto allocated, 让系统自动分配一个空闲端口  

// 创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)类型socket,用client_socket代表客户端socket  
    int client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);  
    if (client_socket < 0)  
    {  
        printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

// 把客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构绑定   
    if (bind(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr)))  
    {  
        printf("Client Bind Port Failed!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }  

// 设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址和端口  
    struct sockaddr_in  server_addr;  
    bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));  
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  

// 服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数   
    if (inet_aton(argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)  
    {  
        printf("Server IP Address Error!\n");  
        exit(1);  
    }                                                                                                               
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);  
    socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);  
    // 向服务器发起连接请求,连接成功后client_socket代表客户端和服务器端的一个socket连接  
    if (connect(client_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)  
    {  
        printf("Can Not Connect To %s!\n", argv[1]);  
        exit(1);  
    }  

    char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];  
    bzero(file_name, sizeof(file_name));  
    printf("请输入文件名:");  
    scanf("%s", file_name);  
    if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL)
    {
         printf("Failure to open %s\n",file_name);
         exit(0);
    }
    
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];  
    bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));  
    strcpy(buffer,file_name);
    if(send(client_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0)==-1)
    {
        printf("发送文件名失败\n");
    }
    char ch;
    int i=0;
    while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
    {
        buffer[i++]=ch;
        if(i>=BUFFER_SIZE)
        {
            if((send(client_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0))==-1)
            {
                printf("发送文件失败\n");
            }
            bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
            i=0;
        }
    }
    if(i<BUFFER_SIZE)
    {
        if((send(client_socket, buffer, i, 0))==-1)
        {
            printf("发送文件失败\n");
        }
    }

    printf("%s传输成功\n",file_name);
	mywc(file_name,1);

    // 向服务器发送buffer中的数据,此时buffer中存放的是客户端需要接收的文件 
    //以下接收服务器发来的单词个数
    bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));

// 传输完毕,关闭socket   
    
    fclose(fp);  
    close(client_socket);  
    return 0;  

}  
 int mywc(char file_name[],int choose)
  {
       FILE *fp;
       char ch;
        int flag=0,num=0;
            if((fp = fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL)
             {
                  printf("Failure to open %s\n",file_name);
                   exit(0);
                }
             
                    while((ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
                     {
                          if(ch==' ' || ch=='\n' || ch=='\t' ||  ch=='\!' || ch=='\?' || ch=='\"' || ch=='\.' || ch== '\,' || ch=='\:' || ch=='\(' || ch=='\)' || ch=='\;'     || ch=='\-')
                          {
                          flag=0;
                          }
                          else
                          {
                          if(flag==0)
                          {
                          flag=1;
                          num++;
                          }
                          
                          }

                    }

        printf("%d %s\n",num,file_name);        
	fclose(fp);
                return num;
}
  • 测试结果:

- 实验中遇到的问题:

  • 问题1:在运行程序时,出现服务器和客户端不能连接的报错。

  • 问题1解决方案:运行时,要先运行server,再运行client进行连接。

  • 问题2:在任务二编译代码时报错。

  • 问题2解决方案:因为pthread并非linux系统默认的库,编译时需要引入pthread,可在编译时加入-lpthread来完成。例如:gcc server3.c -lpthread -o server3

posted @ 2018-11-14 17:03  brs666  阅读(212)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报