山脉数组：二分法解题

这题的关键是找出山顶，然后对左右两边分别做二分即可。

class Solution {
    public int findInMountainArray(int target, MountainArray mountainArr) {
        int l = 0, r = mountainArr.length() - 1;
        while (l < r) {
            int mid = (l + r) / 2;
            if (mountainArr.get(mid) < mountainArr.get(mid + 1)) {
                l = mid + 1;
            } else {
                r = mid;
            }
        }
        int peak = l;
        int index = binarySearch(mountainArr, target, 0, peak, true);
        if (index != -1) {
            return index;
        }
        return binarySearch(mountainArr, target, peak + 1, mountainArr.length() - 1, false);
    }

    public int binarySearch(MountainArray mountainArr, int target, int l, int r, boolean flag) {
        if (!flag) {
            target *= -1;
        }
        while (l <= r) {
            int mid = (l + r) / 2;
            int cur = mountainArr.get(mid) * (flag ? 1 : -1);
            if (cur == target) {
                return mid;
            } else if (cur < target) {
                l = mid + 1;
            } else {
                r = mid - 1;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}