submit与execute区别

(1)可以接受的任务类型

               submit:

               

              execute:

              

             可以看出:

                        execute只能接受Runnable类型的任务

                        submit不管是Runnable还是Callable类型的任务都可以接受,但是Runnable返回值均为void,所以使用Future的get()获得的还是null

(2)返回值

                由Callable和Runnable的区别可知:

                execute没有返回值

                submit有返回值,所以需要返回值的时候必须使用submit

 

(3)异常

                1.execute中抛出异常

                    execute中的是Runnable接口的实现,所以只能使用try、catch来捕获CheckedException,通过实现UncaughtExceptionHande接口处理UncheckedException

                    即和普通线程的处理方式完全一致

 

                2.submit中抛出异常

 

                   不管提交的是Runnable还是Callable类型的任务,如果不对返回值Future调用get()方法,都会吃掉异常

                   先来看下Callable定义

public interface Callable<V> {
    V call() throws Exception;
}

其中的call能够抛出Exception异常,所以不管是CheckedException还是UncheckedException,直接抛出即可

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 
public class ThreadExceptionTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        
        Future<Boolean> future = executor.submit(new CallableTask());
        try {
            future.get();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        executor.shutdown();//必须不能忘,否则会一致卡在那里
    }
}
 
class CallableTask implements Callable<Boolean>{
    public Boolean call() throws Exception {
//        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("xx.pdf"));
        int num = 3/0;
        return false;
    }
    
}

结果为:

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:222)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:83)
    at my.ThreadExceptionTest.main(ThreadExceptionTest.java:21)
Caused by: java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
    at my.CallableTask.call(ThreadExceptionTest.java:57)
    at my.CallableTask.call(ThreadExceptionTest.java:1)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

转载: https://blog.csdn.net/cpf2016/article/details/50150205?utm_source=copy

posted @ 2020-09-08 14:08  沐春风-燕南飞  阅读(281)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报