英语进阶系列-A06-本周总结
本周总结
目录Content
古诗Poem
再别康桥
回乡偶书
梅花
劝学
游子吟
词汇Vocabulary
be; have; give; get; take
关于天气的词汇
关于学校教室的词汇
关于水果蔬菜的词汇
句子Sentence
注意：掌握基本英文的五种句子结构。
1. Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) **
谓语为不及物动词。
常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen**等
- Li Ming works very hard.
李明学习很努力。 - The accident happened yesterday afternoon.
事故是昨天下午发生的。
3）Spring is coming. - We have lived in the city for ten years.
2. Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)
功能：表示主语的特点、身份等。
(1)表示状态、感官。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep
- This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。 - He looked worried just now.
刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go - Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.
春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 - The tree has grown much taller than before.
这棵树比以前长得高多了。
3. Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语)
谓语为及物动词
- He took his bag and left.（名词）
他拿着书包离开了。 - Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)
当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。 - She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）
她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。 - I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)
我不知道下一步该干什么。
4. Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语)
buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send
- Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.
老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。
1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2）The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.
5. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语)
- You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。（形容词） - We made him our monitor. (名词)
我们选他当班长。 - His father told him not to play in the street. (不定式)
他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。 - My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball. (现在分词)
- Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans. (过去分词)
- The boss made him do the work all day.
老板让他整天做那项工作。 - I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.
昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow
动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。
