C#序列化有事件的对象
当使用BinaryFormatter进行序列化时实现深复制时,发现如果对象带有公共事件时,会引起报错。
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
/// <summary>
/// 利用数据流实现深拷贝
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
[Serializable]
public class StreamClone<T>
{
/// <summary>
/// 实现深拷贝
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public T Clone()
{
BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter(null, new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.Clone));
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
formatter.Serialize(stream, this);
stream.Position = 0;
object clonedObj = formatter.Deserialize(stream);
stream.Close();
return (T)clonedObj;
}
}
[Serializable]
public class People : StreamClone<People>
{
public event Func<bool, string> NameChanged;
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}
当运行下列代码时并不会报错:
People p1 = new People { Name = "GG", Age = 45 }; People p2 = p1.Clone();
若是订阅了事件后再进行序列化会出现异常:
People p1 = new People { Name = "GG", Age = 45 }; p1.NameChanged += P1_NameChanged; People p2 = p1.Clone();
将事件标记为不可序列化,才能正常序列化对象:
[Serializable]
public class People : StreamClone<People>
{
[field: NonSerialized]
public event Func<bool, string> NameChanged;
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
}