C#序列化有事件的对象

当使用BinaryFormatter进行序列化时实现深复制时,发现如果对象带有公共事件时,会引起报错。

using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;

/// <summary>
/// 利用数据流实现深拷贝
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
[Serializable]
public class StreamClone<T>
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 实现深拷贝
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public T Clone()
    {
        BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter(null, new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.Clone));
        MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
        formatter.Serialize(stream, this);
        stream.Position = 0;
        object clonedObj = formatter.Deserialize(stream);
        stream.Close();
        return (T)clonedObj;
    }

}
[Serializable]
public class People : StreamClone<People>
{
    public event Func<bool, string> NameChanged;

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public int Age { get; set; }

}

当运行下列代码时并不会报错:

People p1 = new People { Name = "GG", Age = 45 };
People p2 = p1.Clone();

若是订阅了事件后再进行序列化会出现异常:

People p1 = new People { Name = "GG", Age = 45 };
p1.NameChanged += P1_NameChanged;
People p2 = p1.Clone();

将事件标记为不可序列化,才能正常序列化对象:

[Serializable]
public class People : StreamClone<People>
{
    [field: NonSerialized]
    public event Func<bool, string> NameChanged;

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public int Age { get; set; }

}

 

 

posted @ 2022-04-12 22:45  Bridgebug  阅读(51)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报